#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h> // strchr()在字符串中查找特定字符; strcmp()比较两组字符串是否相同
#include <string.h> // toupper()转成大写字母;tolower()转成小写字母
void func_UserEnter(char c_array[15],int* i_days);
char* s_gets(char* p_array, int i_MaxCount);
unsigned int func_Tonumber(char* c_array);
unsigned int func_countdays(unsigned int u_month_num, int* i_days);
unsigned int func_strTOint(char* p_array);
struct month
{
char c_month[10];
char c_mouth_abbreviation[4];
unsigned int u_month_days;
unsigned int u_month_num;
};
// 初始化月份结构数组
struct month months[12] =
{
{"January","Jan",31,1},
{"February","Feb",28,2},
{"March","Mar",31,3},
{"April","Apr",30,4},
{"May","May",31,5},
{"June","Jun",30,6},
{"July","Jul",31,7},
{"August","Aug",31,8},
{"September","Sep",30,9},
{"October","Oct",31,10},
{"November","Nov",30,11},
{"December","Dec",31,12}
};
int main(void) {
unsigned int u_month_num, u_totaldays;
int i_days;
char c_array[15];
func_UserEnter(c_array,&i_days);
u_month_num = func_Tonumber(c_array);
while (u_month_num < 1 || u_month_num > 12 || i_days <= 0 || i_days >31)
{
printf("请重新输入正确的日期\n");
reEnter:
func_UserEnter(c_array, &i_days);
u_month_num = func_Tonumber(c_array);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
if (u_month_num == months[i].u_month_num)
{
if (i_days > months[i].u_month_days)
{
printf("%u月没有%d天,请重新输入正确的日期!\n", u_month_num, i_days);
goto reEnter;
}
}
}
u_totaldays = func_countdays(u_month_num, &i_days);
printf("All have %u days", u_totaldays);
return 0;
}
// 用户输入
void func_UserEnter(char c_array[15], int * i_days) {
int i_years;
printf("Please Enter number of days: ");
scanf_s("%d", i_days);
while (getchar() != '\n')
continue;
printf("Please Enter number or name of month: ");
scanf_s("%s", c_array, 15 * sizeof(char));
while (getchar() != '\n')
continue;
printf("Please Enter number of years: ");
scanf_s("%d", &i_years);
while (getchar() != '\n')
continue;
// 处理月份
}
// 处理月份
unsigned int func_Tonumber(char* c_array) {
c_array[0] = toupper(c_array[0]);
for (size_t i = 1; i < strlen(c_array); i++)
{
c_array[i] = tolower(c_array[i]);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
if (strcmp(c_array, months[i].c_month)==0 || strcmp(c_array, months[i].c_mouth_abbreviation) == 0 || func_strTOint(c_array) == months[i].u_month_num)
{
return months[i].u_month_num;
}
}
return 0;
}
// 计算天数
unsigned int func_countdays(unsigned int u_month_num, int * i_days) {
unsigned int u_totaldays = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < u_month_num-1; i++)
{
u_totaldays += (unsigned int)months[i].u_month_days;
}
return u_totaldays + (unsigned int)*i_days;
}
//数字字符串类型数组转整数类型数字
unsigned int func_strTOint(char* p_array) {
unsigned int i_result;
for (i_result = 0; *p_array; p_array++)
{
i_result = i_result * 10 + *p_array - '0';
}
return i_result;
}
// 处理字符串输入
char* s_gets(char* p_array, int i_MaxCount) {
char* p_find;
char* p_str;
p_str = fgets(p_array, i_MaxCount, stdin);
if (p_str)
{
p_find = strchr(p_array, '\n');
if (p_find)
{
*p_find = '\0';
}
else
{
while (getchar() != '\n')
{
continue;
}
}
}
return p_str;
}
过程展示
Please Enter number of days: 32
Please Enter number or name of month: 1
Please Enter number of years: 2100
请重新输入正确的日期
Please Enter number of days: 30
Please Enter number or name of month: 2
Please Enter number of years: 2100
2月没有30天,请重新输入正确的日期!
Please Enter number of days: 4
Please Enter number or name of month: 13
Please Enter number of years: 2100
请重新输入正确的日期
Please Enter number of days: 31
Please Enter number or name of month: 4
Please Enter number of years: 2100
4月没有31天,请重新输入正确的日期!
Please Enter number of days: 30
Please Enter number or name of month: july
Please Enter number of years: 2021
All have 211 days