CentOS-LNMP安装配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 11:21:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 11:21:35 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Vourn/article/details/81870301

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系统：CentOS release 6.7（Final）64位

目标： Nginx 1.6 + MySQL 5.6 + PHP 7

可能出现的bug解决方法：https://blog.csdn.net/Vourn/article/details/81869797

Nginx 1.6 安装配置

编译工具及库文件安装

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

首先安装pcre

下载安装包并解压

[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

进入安装包并编译安装

[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install

查看版本

[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version 8.35      //此行为查看版本命令返回内容

安装Nginx

下载Nginx安装包并解压

[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

进入安装包并编译安装

[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install

查看版本

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.6.2       //此行为查看版本命令返回内容

Nginx配置

创建Nginx运行用户

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www 
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件 (nginx.conf文件为以下内容)

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  
#charset gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
 
  #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
  {
    listen 80;#监听端口
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;
  # access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;
   # access_log off;
    }
    access_log off;
  }

}

检查配置文件正确性命令

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动Nginx

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

访问站点

MySQL 5.6 安装配置

编译工具及库文件安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel bison patch unzip libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel sudo bzip2 flex libaio-devel

以上文件包部分在Nginx已安装，可不必重复

cmake编辑器安装

下载并解压

[root@bogon src]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz

进入安装包目录并编译安装

[root@bogon src]# cd cmake-3.1.1
[root@bogon cmake-3.1.1]# ./bootstrap
[root@bogon cmake-3.1.1]# make && make install

MySQL安装

下载并解压

[root@bogon src]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

进入安装包目录并编译安装

[root@bogon src]# cd mysql-5.6.15
[root@bogon mysql-5.6.15]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=OFF -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[root@bogon mysql-5.6.15]# make && make install

查看mysql版本

[root@bogon mysql-5.6.15]# /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql --version

MySQL配置

创建mysql用户

[root@bogon src]# /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
[root@bogon src]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

创建binlog并赋予用户权限

[root@bogon src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog /www/data_mysql
[root@bogon src]# chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/ /www/data_mysql/

配置my.cnf文件（/etc/my.cnf配置为以下内容）

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /www/data_mysql
log-error = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit = 65535
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 1024
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 600
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
default-tmp-storage-engine=MYISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 128M
max_heap_table_size = 128M
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/binlog
binlog-do-db=oa_fb
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
relay-log-index = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 10
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
#master-host = 192.168.1.2
#master-user = username
#master-password = password
#master-port = 3306
server-id = 1
loose-innodb-trx=0 
loose-innodb-locks=0 
loose-innodb-lock-waits=0 
loose-innodb-cmp=0 
loose-innodb-cmp-per-index=0
loose-innodb-cmp-per-index-reset=0
loose-innodb-cmp-reset=0 
loose-innodb-cmpmem=0 
loose-innodb-cmpmem-reset=0 
loose-innodb-buffer-page=0 
loose-innodb-buffer-page-lru=0 
loose-innodb-buffer-pool-stats=0 
loose-innodb-metrics=0 
loose-innodb-ft-default-stopword=0 
loose-innodb-ft-inserted=0 
loose-innodb-ft-deleted=0 
loose-innodb-ft-being-deleted=0 
loose-innodb-ft-config=0 
loose-innodb-ft-index-cache=0 
loose-innodb-ft-index-table=0 
loose-innodb-sys-tables=0 
loose-innodb-sys-tablestats=0 
loose-innodb-sys-indexes=0 
loose-innodb-sys-columns=0 
loose-innodb-sys-fields=0 
loose-innodb-sys-foreign=0 
loose-innodb-sys-foreign-cols=0

slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_slow.log
long_query_time = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

初始化数据库

[root@bogon src]# /usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  --user=mysql

显示如下信息：

Installing MySQL system tables...2018-08-20 10:57:51 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
OK

Filling help tables...2018-08-20 10:57:57 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
OK
...

创建开机启动脚本

[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
[root@bogon mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 
[root@bogon mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld 
[root@bogon mysql]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

启动mysql服务器

[root@bogon mysql]# service mysqld start

连接MySQL（密码默认为空）

[root@bogon mysql]# /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

修改MySQL用户密码

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>update user set password=password(“新密码”) where user=’root’;

mysql>Flush privileges;

mysql>quit

mysql>service mysqld restart

PHP 7 安装配置

编译工具及库文件安装

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libjpeg-devel

以上文件包部分在Nginx、MySQL已安装，可不必重复

PHP 7 编译安装

[root@bogon src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.14.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# tar xzf php-7.0.14.tar.gz

下载并解压

进入相应目录并编译安装

[root@bogon src]# cd php-7.0.14
[root@bogon php-7.0.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --enable-fpm --enable-opcache --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-static --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --enable-mbstring --with-sqlite3 --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-mcrypt --with-openssl  --with-gettext --enable-pcntl 
[root@bogon php-7.0.14]# make && make install

PHP 7 配置

修改配置内容

[root@bogon php-7.0.14]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.14/php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
[root@bogon php-7.0.14]# cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@bogon php-7.0.14]# cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改配置文件php-fpm.conf (把最后一行改为自己的实际路径)
修改配置文件www.conf （把user和group改为nginx的用户名组）
启动php-fpm服务并查看端口情况（9000端口正常使用）
修改nginx.conf相应配置
默认注释的把注释符#去掉，修改完退出重启nginx

访问站点
1. 在nginx的html目录下创建test.php文件，打印phpinfo()
2. 访问

出现以上信息，安装成功~

Vourn

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CentOS-LNMP安装配置

系统：CentOS release 6.7（Final）64位目标： Nginx 1.6 + MySQL 5.6 + PHP 7可能出现的bug解决方法：https://blog.csdn.net/Vourn/article/details/81869797Nginx 1.6 安装配置编译工具及库文件安装 yum -y install make zlib zlib-d...
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