使用Ubuntu配置Nginx、PHP 5和MariaDB开发环境

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在Ubuntu上配置Nginx、PHP 5和MariaDB开发环境是一项常见的任务,它可以为您提供一个强大而稳定的Web开发环境。本文将向您介绍如何在Ubuntu系统上完成这个配置过程。

步骤1:安装Nginx

首先,我们需要安装Nginx作为Web服务器。打开终端并执行以下命令:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

安装完成后,您可以使用以下命令启动和停止Nginx服务:

sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl stop nginx

步骤2:安装PHP 5

接下来,我们将安装PHP 5以支持动态网页开发。执行以下命令进行安装:

sudo apt install php5-fpm

安装完成后,您需要对PHP 5的配置文件进行一些修改。使用以下命令打开PHP 5配置文件:

sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

在打开的文件中,您可以根据需要对一些参数进行调整。例如,您可能需要更改upload_max_filesizepost_max_size来适应您的项目需求。

完成配置后,保存并关闭文件。然后重新启动PHP 5服务:

sudo systemctl restart php5-fpm

步骤3:安装MariaDB

最后,我们将安装MariaDB作为数据库服务器。执行以下命令进行安装:

sudo apt insta
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项目中要用到zend Optimizer,但是目前只支持php5.2,Ubuntu默认安装的php版本为5.3,找了好多 方法,终于借助下面这篇文章的方法成功的安装了5.2及5.3两个版本的php Although Drupals 7+ run smoothly on PHP 5.3, Drupal 6 still feels much better with PHP 5.2. Even though D6 core is compatible with PHP 5.3 for quite some time now, a lot of contributes modules still get nasty hiccup when asked to run on the newer version. Therefore developing for both D7 and D6 at the same time becomes much less painful when running both versions of PHP in parallel. One way of doing it is using mod_php5 Apache module to serve PHP 5.3 applications, while running PHP 5.2 applications using fastcgi module. Under Ubuntu 12.04 this can be achieved by installing PHP 5.3 from the repositories and manually compiling and installing PHP 5.2 afterwards. Installing PHP 5.3 from repositories is fairly easy process, which you most probably already have under your belt, so let's just say that it looks more or less like this: sudo apt-get install php5 php5-common php5-cli php5-dev php5-mysql phpmyadmin php5-pgsql phppgadmin php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-curl php-pear libapache2-mod-php5 php5-xdebug php5-codesniffer What is much more interesting though, and what this post will focus on, is how to add PHP 5.2 to the whole picture and make both those versions work nicely together. Please note that this tutorial is for Apache's name- based virtual hosts, and essentially leaves PHP 5.3 enabled globally while allowing to use PHP 5.2 on specific, selected virtual hosts only.

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