总结(温故知新)

目录

小结

应用

结语


从前面看到这里恭喜你,你已经会写一些简单的程序了,在本次总结中,我们将会复习前面所学习的内容。

小结

1.源程序是人们作为字符序列创建出来的,不能直接执行,需要进行编译,将其转化为可执行程序。 

2.注释可以有多行,在创建程序时,应用简洁的语言在注释中记录下恰当的内容,以供读程序的人参考,包括自己。

3.不要把stdio.h与studio.h搞混淆。

4.语句的末尾原则上需要加上分号。

5.执行程序时,{和}之间的内容是按顺序来执行的。

6.能够自由地读取和写入数值等数据的变量,是根据“类型”生成的实体,在使用变量前,一定要先声明变量的名称和类型。

7.变量在生成时会被放入不确定的值·。因此在声明变量时,一定要对其赋值,进行初始化,除有特别要求外。

8.初始化:在生成变量时放入数值。

   赋值:在已生成的变量中放入数值。

9.一次声明多个变量时要用逗号隔开。

10.函数调用就是发出进行某种处理的请求。括号中的实参起到了“辅助性的指示”的作用。当实参有多个时需用逗号隔开。

11.printf函数的第一个实参是格式化字符串,格式化字符串可以包含用来指定实参格式的转换说明。格式化字符串中转化说明以外的字符,都会按照原样输出。

12.puts函数在输出字符串后还会自动输出换行符。

13.scanf函数是通过读取键盘上输入的值,并将其存储在变量中函数,使用时变量前需加上&。

应用

接下来我们运用上述的知识点来编写计算长方形面积

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int width;  //长方形的长
	int height;  //长方形的宽
	
	puts("求长方形的面积");
	
    printf("长:");  scanf("%d", &width);

	printf("宽:");  scanf("%d", &height);

	printf("面积是%d。\n", width * height);
		
	return 0;
}

结语

第一阶段的学习我们已经完成了小部分,相信大家也可以写出一些简单的程序来解决生活中的实际问题了,比如计算物品的金额,年月日的计算等。

相信在以后的学习中,我们一起乘风破浪。

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