while语句
基本格式
while(条件){
循环代码块
}System.out.println("");
例
int i = 1;
while (i<=50){
System.out.println("第"+i+"份试卷");
i++;
}
do-while语句
基本格式
do{
执行的代码块
}while(条件句);
例
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean isPassed = true;
do {
System.out.println("账号上机测试");
System.out.println("老师检查是否合格(合格是false 不合格是true)");
isPassed = s.nextBoolean();
}while (isPassed);
while和do-while的区别:如果初始条件不匹配,while一次都不执行,do-while会执行一次
for循环语句
基本格式`
for(int i = 0; i< 10; i++){
循环语句
}
例
//统计5门课成绩,并统计平均分
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("输入学生姓名");
String name = s.next();
int total = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.print("第"+i+"门课的成绩");
int num = s.nextInt();
total += num;
}
System.out.println(name+"平均分为"+total/5.0);
斐波那契数列
int a = 1;
int b = 1;
for (int i = 3; i <= 12; i++) {
if (i%2==1){
a += b;
}else {
b += a;
}
}
System.out.println(b);
或
int a = 1;
int b = 1;
for (int i = 3; i <= 12; i++) {
a += b;
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
System.out.println(b);