先看效果图:
实现代码:
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp:forward page="/index"/>
</body>
</html>
show.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="com.shop.GoodsSingle" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<% ArrayList goodslist=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("goodslist"); %>
<table border="1" width="450" rules="none" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr height="50"><td colspan="4" align="center">提供商品如下</td></tr>
<tr align="center" height="30" bgcolor="lightgrey">
<td>序号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格(元/斤)</td>
<td>购买</td>
</tr>
<% if(goodslist==null||goodslist.size()==0){ %>
<tr height="100"><td colspan="4" align="center">没有商品可显示!</td></tr>
<%
}
else{
for(int i=0;i<goodslist.size();i++){
GoodsSingle single=(GoodsSingle)goodslist.get(i);
%>
<tr height="50" align="center">
<td><%=single.getName()%></td>
<td><%=single.getNo()%></td>
<td><%=single.getPrice()%></td>
<td><a href="doCar?action=buy&id=<%=i%>">购买</a></td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
%>
<tr height="50">
<td align="center" colspan="4"><a href="shopcar8.jsp">查看购物车</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
shopcar.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="com.shop.GoodsSingle" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//获取存储在session中用来存储用户已购买商品的buylist集合对象
ArrayList buylist=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("buylist");
float total=0; //用来存储应付金额
%>
<table border="1" width="450" rules="none" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr height="50"><td colspan="6" align="center">购买的商品如下</td></tr>
<tr align="center" height="30" bgcolor="lightgrey">
<td>序号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格(元/斤)</td>
<td>数量</td>
<td>总价(元)</td>
<td>移除(-1/次)</td>
</tr>
<% if(buylist==null||buylist.size()==0){ %>
<tr height="100"><td colspan="6" align="center">您的购物车为空!</td></tr>
<%
}
else{
for(int i=0;i<buylist.size();i++){
GoodsSingle single=(GoodsSingle)buylist.get(i);
String no = single.getNo();
String name=single.getName(); //获取商品名称
float price=single.getPrice(); //获取商品价格
int num=single.getNum(); //获取购买数量
//计算当前商品总价,并进行四舍五入
float money=((int)((price*num+0.05f)*10))/10f;
total+=money; //计算应付金额
%>
<tr align="center" height="50">
<td><%=name%></td>
<td><%=no%></td>
<td><%=price%></td>
<td><%=num%></td>
<td><%=money%></td>
<td><a href="doCar?action=remove&name=<%=single.getName() %>">移除</a></td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
%>
<tr height="50" align="center"><td colspan="6">应付金额:<%=total%></td></tr>
<tr height="50" align="center">
<td colspan="3"><a href="show8.jsp">继续购物</a></td>
<td colspan="4"><a href="doCar?action=clear">清空购物车</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
BuyServlet.java
package com.shop;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.shop.MyTools;
import com.shop.ShopCar;
import com.shop.GoodsSingle;
public class BuyServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String action=request.getParameter("action"); //获取action参数值
if(action==null)
action="";
if(action.equals("buy")) //触发了“购买”请求
buy(request,response); //调用buy()方法实现商品的购买
if(action.equals("remove")) //触发了“移除”请求
remove(request,response); //调用remove()方法实现商品的移除
if(action.equals("clear")) //触发了“清空购物车”请求
clear(request,response); //调用clear()方法实现购物车的清空
}
//实现购买商品的方法
protected void buy(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
String strId=request.getParameter("id"); //获取触发“购买”请求时传递的id参数,该参数存储的是商品在goodslist对象中存储的位置
int id=MyTools.strToint(strId);
ArrayList goodslist=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("goodslist");
GoodsSingle single=(GoodsSingle)goodslist.get(id);
ArrayList buylist=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("buylist"); //从session范围内获取存储了用户已购买商品的集合对象
if(buylist==null)
buylist=new ArrayList();
ShopCar myCar=new ShopCar();
myCar.setBuylist(buylist); //将buylist对象赋值给ShopCar类实例中的属性
myCar.addItem(single); //调用ShopCar类中addItem()方法实现商品添加操作
session.setAttribute("buylist",buylist);
response.sendRedirect("show8.jsp"); //将请求重定向到show.jsp页面
}
//实现移除商品的方法
protected void remove(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
ArrayList buylist=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("buylist");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
ShopCar myCar=new ShopCar();
myCar.setBuylist(buylist); //将buylist对象赋值给ShopCar类实例中的属性
myCar.removeItem(MyTools.toChinese(name)); //调用ShopCar类中removeItem ()方法实现商品移除操作
response.sendRedirect("shopcar8.jsp");
}
//实现清空购物车的方法
protected void clear(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
ArrayList buylist=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("buylist"); //从session范围内获取存储了用户已购买商品的集合对象
buylist.clear(); //清空buylist集合对象,实现购物车清空的操作
response.sendRedirect("shopcar8.jsp");
}
}
GoodsSingle.java
package com.shop;
public class GoodsSingle {
private String no;
public String getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(String no) {
this.no = no;
}
private String name; //保存商品名称
private float price; //保存商品价格
private int num; //保存商品购买数量
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
IndexServlet.java
package com.shop;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.shop.GoodsSingle;
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static ArrayList goodslist=new ArrayList();
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("goodslist",goodslist);
response.sendRedirect("show8.jsp");
}
static{ //静态代码块
String[] no={"苹果","香蕉","梨","橘子"};
String[] names={"A","B","C","D"};
float[] prices={2.8f,3.1f,2.5f,2.3f};
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
GoodsSingle single=new GoodsSingle();
single.setNo(no[i]);
single.setName(names[i]);
single.setPrice(prices[i]);
single.setNum(1);
goodslist.add(single);
}
}
}
MyTools.java
package com.shop;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class MyTools {
public static int strToint(String str){ //将String型数据转换为int型数据的方法
if(str==null||str.equals(""))
str="0";
int i=0;
try{
i=Integer.parseInt(str);
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
i=0;
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
public static String toChinese(String str){ //进行转码操作的方法
if(str==null)
str="";
try {
str=new String(str.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
str="";
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
ShopCar.java
package com.shop;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.shop.GoodsSingle;
public class ShopCar {
private ArrayList buylist=new ArrayList(); //用来存储购买的商品
public void setBuylist(ArrayList buylist) {
this.buylist = buylist;
}
/**
* @功能 向购物车中添加商品
* @参数 single为GoodsSingle类对象,封装了要添加的商品信息
*/
public void addItem(GoodsSingle single){
if(single!=null){
if(buylist.size()==0){ //如果buylist中不存在任何商品
GoodsSingle temp=new GoodsSingle();
temp.setNo(single.getNo());
temp.setName(single.getName());
temp.setPrice(single.getPrice());
temp.setNum(single.getNum());
buylist.add(temp); //存储商品
}
else{ //如果buylist中存在商品
int i=0;
for(;i<buylist.size();i++){ //遍历buylist集合对象,判断该集合中是否已经存在当前要添加的商品
GoodsSingle temp=(GoodsSingle)buylist.get(i); //获取buylist集合中当前元素
if(temp.getName().equals(single.getName())){ //判断从buylist集合中获取的当前商品的名称是否与要添加的商品的名称相同
//如果相同,说明已经购买了该商品,只需要将商品的购买数量加1
temp.setNum(temp.getNum()+1); //将商品购买数量加1
break; //结束for循环
}
}
if(i>=buylist.size()){ //说明buylist中不存在要添加的商品
GoodsSingle temp=new GoodsSingle();
temp.setNo(single.getNo());
temp.setName(single.getName());
temp.setPrice(single.getPrice());
temp.setNum(single.getNum());
buylist.add(temp); //存储商品
}
}
}
}
/**
* @功能 从购物车中移除指定名称的商品
* @参数 name表示商品名称
*/
public void removeItem(String name){
for(int i=0;i<buylist.size();i++){ //遍历buylist集合,查找指定名称的商品
GoodsSingle temp=(GoodsSingle)buylist.get(i); //获取集合中当前位置的商品
if(temp.getName().equals(name)){ //如果商品的名称为name参数指定的名称
if(temp.getNum()>1){ //如果商品的购买数量大于1
temp.setNum(temp.getNum()-1); //则将购买数量减1
break; //结束for循环
}
else if(temp.getNum()==1){ //如果商品的购买数量为1
buylist.remove(i); //从buylist集合对象中移除该商品
}
}
}
}
}