HttpUtils工具类

package com.bawei.zhaoliang.net;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 网络工具类
 * 需求：提供get方法获取数据
 * 思路：
 * 1. HTTPURLConnection/HttpClient
 * 2. 异步任务 AsyncTask/线程
 * 3. 数据响应 接口回调
 *
 * @author zhaoliang
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2018/6/27
 */
public class HttpUtils {

    private static final HttpUtils ourInstance = new HttpUtils();

    public static HttpUtils getInstance() {
        return ourInstance;
    }

    private HttpUtils() {
    }

    /**
     * get 请求
     *
     * @param url      请求地址
     * @param callback 回调
     */
    public void getRequst(String url, NetCallback callback) {
        new LoadDataTask(callback).execute(url);
    }

    /**
     * 异步请求网络
     */
    class LoadDataTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

        private NetCallback callback;

        public LoadDataTask(NetCallback callback) {
            this.callback = callback;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            // 使用HTTPURLConnection请求网络
            try {
                URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                // 判断响应吗
                if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                    return inputStream2String(connection.getInputStream());
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                callback.onError(e.getMessage());
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
                callback.onSuccess(s);
            } else {
                callback.onError("没有请求到数据");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 流转换成字符串
     *
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     */
    private String inputStream2String(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int len = -1;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(bytes);
        }
        return new String(outputStream.toByteArray());
    }

    private NetCallback callback;

    public void setCallback(NetCallback callback) {
        this.callback = callback;
    }

    /**
     * 网络接口回调
     *
     * @author zhaoliang
     * @version 1.0
     * @create 2018/6/27
     */
    public interface NetCallback {

        void onSuccess(String result);

        void onError(String errorMsg);
    }
}