SSM整合（SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis）

1 SSM的整合步骤

1.1 创建项目，导入jar包

1. spring（包括springmvc）
2. mybatis
3. mybatis-spring整合包
4. 数据库驱动
5. 第三方连接池

导入的jar包如下图所示，其中①和②不是必须的，可以不用导入。①是springmvc支持文件上传的依赖包，②是springmvc支持json数据转换的依赖包

1.2 相关配置文件的配置

1.2.1 SqlMapConfig.xml

只需要创建该文件，引入基本约束，可以不配置任何东西，因为事务管理，数据库连接池配置以及mapper文件映射都可以用Spring直接管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

1.2.2 log4j.properties(可要可不要)

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

1.2.3 jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=NULIFENDOU520

1.2.4 springmvc.xml

在springmvc.xml中只需要配置controller的包扫描、注解驱动（代替配置了处理器映射器和处理器适配器）以及视图解析器即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 配置controller扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itykd.web.controller"/>
    <!-- 配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

1.2.5 applicationContext.xml

在applicationContext.xml中配置包括：包扫描（使用注解方式开发）、加载数据库配置文件、配置数据库连接池、SqlSession工厂、配置mapper扫描、事务、切面；当然也可以将各层分开配置（分成applicationContext-service.xml和applicationContext-dao.xml，分开配置需要配置多个包扫描；）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 配置包扫描 (注解方式开发)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itykd"/>
    
    <!-- 加载数据库配置文件jdbc.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> 
    <!-- 配置DBCP数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSession工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载MyBatis的SqlMapConfig.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>    
    </bean>
        <!-- 配置Mapper扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 配置Mapper扫描包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itykd.mapper"/>
    </bean>       
    <!-- 配置事务 -->   
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 传播行为 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.itykd.service.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

1.2.6 web.xml

在web.xml中配置springmvc的前端控制器，配置spring的核心监听器，以及相应核心配置文件的路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVC_MyBatis</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器DispatchServlet -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 配置spring的监听器 -->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
    <!-- 加载Spring的配置文件的路径，默认加载的是/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
  </context-param>
</web-app>

2 开发示例

2.1 创建items表

CREATE TABLE `items` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `price` float(10,1) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品定价',
  `detail` text COMMENT '商品描述',
  `pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品图片',
  `createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '生产日期',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.2 生成mapper.xml和mapper接口

    利用逆向工程（https://blog.csdn.net/W2612888/article/details/86071929）建立相应的映射文件和接口

2.3 Controller类编写

@Controller
@RequestMapping("item")
public class ItemsController {
	
	@Autowired
	private ItemsService itemsService;

	@RequestMapping("itemList")
	public ModelAndView queryItemsList() {
		List<Items> itemsList = itemsService.queryItemsList();
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		modelAndView.addObject("itemList",itemsList);
		modelAndView.setViewName("itemList");
		return modelAndView;
	}
}

2.4 Service实现类编写

package com.itykd.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.itykd.domain.Items;
import com.itykd.mapper.ItemsMapper;
import com.itykd.service.ItemsService;

@Service
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {

	@Autowired
	private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;
	@Override
	public List<Items> queryItemsList() {
		//从数据库中查询商品
		List<Items> itemsList = itemsMapper.selectByExample(null);
		return itemsList;
	}
}