第5周作业-时钟动画程序

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-04 12:01:57 发布

晨_風

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-04 12:01:57 发布

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《Java语言程序设计》P418 不动的时钟

不动的时钟由三个类组成StillClock.java , Display.java 和 MessagePanel.java。

StillClock.java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;

public class StillClock extends JPanel {
	private int hour;
	private int minute;
	private int second;
	
    public StillClock(){
    	setCurrentTime();
    }
    public StillClock(int hour,int minute,int second){
    	this.hour=hour;
    	this.minute=minute;
    	this.second=second;
    }
    
    public int getHour(){
    	return hour;
    }
    public int gethour(){
    	return hour;
    }
    
    public void setHour(int hour){
    	this.hour=hour;
    	repaint();
    }
    
    public int getMinute(){
    	return minute;
    }
    
    public void setMinute(int minute){
    	this.minute=minute;
    	repaint();
    }
    
    public int getSecond(){
    	return second;
    }
    
    public void setSecond(int second){
    	this.second=second;
    	repaint();
    }
    
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
    	super.paintComponent(g);
    	
    	int clockRadius=
    			(int)(Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight())*0.8*0.5);
    	int xCenter=getWidth()/2;
    	int yCenter=getHeight()/2;
    	
    	g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    	g.drawOval(xCenter-clockRadius,yCenter-clockRadius,
    			2*clockRadius,2*clockRadius);
    	g.drawString("12", xCenter-5, yCenter-clockRadius+12);
    	g.drawString("9", xCenter-clockRadius+3,yCenter+5 );
    	g.drawString("3", xCenter+clockRadius-10, yCenter+3);
    	g.drawString("6", xCenter-3, yCenter+clockRadius-3);
    	
    	int SLength=(int)(clockRadius*0.8);
    	int xSecond=(int)(xCenter+SLength*
    			Math.sin(second*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	int ySecond=(int)(yCenter-SLength*
    			Math.cos(second*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	g.setColor(Color.red);
    	g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xSecond, ySecond);
    	
    	int mLength=(int)(clockRadius*0.65);
    	int xMinute=(int)(xCenter+mLength *
    			Math.sin(minute*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	int yMinute=(int)(yCenter-mLength*
    			Math.cos(second*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	g.drawLine(xCenter,yCenter,xMinute,yMinute);
    	
    	int hLength=(int)(clockRadius*0.5);
    	int xHour=(int)(xCenter+hLength*
    			Math.sin((hour%12+minute/60.0)*(2*Math.PI/12)));
    	int yHour=(int)(yCenter-hLength*
    			Math.sin((hour%12+minute/60.0)*(2*Math.PI/12)));
    	g.setColor(Color.green);
    	g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xHour, yHour);
    			
    }
    public void setCurrentTime(){
    	Calendar calendar=new GregorianCalendar();
    	
    	this.hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    	this.minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
    	this.second=calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
    }
    public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
    	return new Dimension(200,200);
    }
}

本类是为时钟参数

Display.java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class DisplayClock extends JFrame{
	public DisplayClock(){
		 StillClock clock=new StillClock();
		 MessagePanel messagePanel=new MessagePanel(clock.getHour()+":" + clock.getMinute() + 
				 ":" + clock.getSecond()  );
		 messagePanel. setCentered(true);
		 messagePanel. setForeground(Color.blue);
		 messagePanel. setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.BOLD,16));
		 
		 add(clock);
		 add(messagePanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public static void main(String[]args){
	DisplayClock frame=new DisplayClock();
	frame.setTitle("DisplayClock"); 
	frame.setSize(300,350);
	frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
	frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	frame.setVisible(true);
}

}

MessagePanel.java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;

public class StillClock extends JPanel {
	private int hour;
	private int minute;
	private int second;
	
    public StillClock(){
    	setCurrentTime();
    }
    public StillClock(int hour,int minute,int second){
    	this.hour=hour;
    	this.minute=minute;
    	this.second=second;
    }
    
    public int getHour(){
    	return hour;
    }
    public int gethour(){
    	return hour;
    }
    
    public void setHour(int hour){
    	this.hour=hour;
    	repaint();
    }
    
    public int getMinute(){
    	return minute;
    }
    
    public void setMinute(int minute){
    	this.minute=minute;
    	repaint();
    }
    
    public int getSecond(){
    	return second;
    }
    
    public void setSecond(int second){
    	this.second=second;
    	repaint();
    }
    
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
    	super.paintComponent(g);
    	
    	int clockRadius=
    			(int)(Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight())*0.8*0.5);
    	int xCenter=getWidth()/2;
    	int yCenter=getHeight()/2;
    	
    	g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    	g.drawOval(xCenter-clockRadius,yCenter-clockRadius,
    			2*clockRadius,2*clockRadius);
    	g.drawString("12", xCenter-5, yCenter-clockRadius+12);
    	g.drawString("9", xCenter-clockRadius+3,yCenter+5 );
    	g.drawString("3", xCenter+clockRadius-10, yCenter+3);
    	g.drawString("6", xCenter-3, yCenter+clockRadius-3);
    	
    	int SLength=(int)(clockRadius*0.8);
    	int xSecond=(int)(xCenter+SLength*
    			Math.sin(second*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	int ySecond=(int)(yCenter-SLength*
    			Math.cos(second*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	g.setColor(Color.red);
    	g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xSecond, ySecond);
    	
    	int mLength=(int)(clockRadius*0.65);
    	int xMinute=(int)(xCenter+mLength *
    			Math.sin(minute*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	int yMinute=(int)(yCenter-mLength*
    			Math.cos(second*(2*Math.PI/60)));
    	g.drawLine(xCenter,yCenter,xMinute,yMinute);
    	
    	int hLength=(int)(clockRadius*0.5);
    	int xHour=(int)(xCenter+hLength*
    			Math.sin((hour%12+minute/60.0)*(2*Math.PI/12)));
    	int yHour=(int)(yCenter-hLength*
    			Math.sin((hour%12+minute/60.0)*(2*Math.PI/12)));
    	g.setColor(Color.green);
    	g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xHour, yHour);
    			
    }
    public void setCurrentTime(){
    	Calendar calendar=new GregorianCalendar();
    	
    	this.hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    	this.minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
    	this.second=calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
    }
    public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
    	return new Dimension(200,200);
    }
}

运行结果：

正如类名，只是会记录运行的那瞬间的时间，不会运动