生成器模式（软考uml C＋＋版）

按照软考中级软件设计师中指定的生成器模式uml图，可编写对应的C＋＋代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

/*
    创建者模式，又名生成器模式
    意图：将一个复杂对象的构建和它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示
*/

//产品类
class Product{
public:
    vector<string> m_partVec;
    void add(string part){
        m_partVec.push_back(part);
    }
    void show(){
        for(int i = 0; i < m_partVec.size(); i++){
            cout<<m_partVec[i]<<endl;
        }
    }
};

//生成器，纯虚函数，相当于java中的抽象类
class Builder{
public:
    virtual ~Builder(){}
    virtual void buildPart() const = 0;
};

//具体的生成器，即实现不同的套餐
class Builder1 : public Builder{
private:
    Product* m_product = new Product();
public:
    ~Builder1(){
        delete m_product;
    }
    void buildPart() const override{
        m_product->add("partA");
    }
    Product* getProduct(){
        return m_product;
    }
};

//具体的生成器，即实现不同的套餐
class Builder2 : public Builder{
private:
    Product* m_product = new Product();
public:
    ~Builder2(){
        delete m_product;
    }
    void buildPart() const override{
        m_product->add("partB");
    }
    Product* getProduct(){
        return m_product;
    }
};

//主管，负责生成不同的套餐
class Director{
private:
    Builder* m_builder;
public:
    void setBuilder(Builder* builder){
        m_builder = builder;
    }
    void constrctor(){
        m_builder->buildPart();
    }
};


int main()
{
    Director* director = new Director();
    
    cout<<"套餐A包含："<<endl;
    Builder1* builder1 = new Builder1();
    director->setBuilder(builder1);
    director->constrctor();
    Product* product = builder1->getProduct();
    product->show();
    delete product;
    delete builder1;
    
    cout<<"套餐B包含："<<endl;
    Builder2* builder2 = new Builder2();
    director->setBuilder(builder2);
    director->constrctor();
    product = builder2->getProduct();
    product->show();
    delete product;
    delete builder2;
    
    return 0;
}

执行结果：