三层架构实验

vlan

1.所有交换机创建vlan100、vlan200
vlan batch 100 200
2.sw5、sw6、sw7、sw8所有电脑连接交换机的接口为access，5、6为vlan100，7、8为vlan200
[sw5]int eth0/0/3
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 100
3.除核心两交换机之间的连线一会做聚合，其余交换机全部配trunk
[sw7-Ethernet0/0/3]int eth0/0/1
[sw7-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw7-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
（配了trunk之后eth-trunk起不来，需要清空配置clear configuration interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3----YES----查看接口为shutdown状态----开启接口no shutdown）
4.核心两个交换机之间线路做聚合
[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]int eth0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[sw1]int eth0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0
5.查看聚合链路端口状态，双up就可以
[sw1]display eth-trunk 0
Aug 17 2022 21:25:26-08:00 sw1 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[10]:    Ethernet0/0/5: change st
atus to down
Eth-Trunk0's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight 
Ethernet0/0/2                 Up          1      
Ethernet0/0/3                 Up          1      
6.将聚合放到trunk
[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type  trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

MSTP

1.所有交换机配置MSTP
[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp enable 
[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name huawei        所有设备在一个组
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 100
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 200
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 需要激活配置
2.核心两交换机配置分别主备（root priority=0，secondary priority=4096）
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary  
3.汇聚两交换机配置优先级（默认32768，范围1-6440）
[sw3]stp instance 1 priority 8192
[sw3]stp instance 2 priority 12288
[sw4]stp instance  1 priority 12288
[sw4]stp instance 2 priority 8192
4.查看stp端口状态
[sw1]display stp instance 1 brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   1    Ethernet0/0/4               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   1    Ethernet0/0/5               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   1    Eth-Trunk0                  DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
[sw1]display stp instance 2 brief
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   2    Ethernet0/0/4               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   2    Ethernet0/0/5               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   2    Eth-Trunk0                  ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
[sw2]display stp instance 1 brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   1    Ethernet0/0/4               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   1    Ethernet0/0/5               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   1    Eth-Trunk0                  ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
[sw2]display stp instance 2 brief
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   2    Ethernet0/0/4               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   2    Ethernet0/0/5               DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   2    Eth-Trunk0                  DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
[sw3]display stp instance 1 brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   1    Ethernet0/0/1               ROOT