Spring Boot整合RabbitMQ案例

一、pom.xml和配置文件（使用之前安装RabbitMQ服务--省略）

<!-- 整合搭建rabbitMq -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 9010
spring:
  application:
    name: springCloud-rabbitMq
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9001/eureka/

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

二、配置config

package rabbitMq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 初始化配置加载队列消息
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean(name="hello1")
    public Queue helloQueue1() {
        return new Queue("hello1");
    }

/**实现一对一、一对多功能
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange exchange(){
        return new TopicExchange("exchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(@Qualifier("hello1") Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.hello1");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(@Qualifier("hello2") Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
    }**/
}

三、消息发送端

package rabbitMq.sender;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import rabbitMq.model.User;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 发送消息
 */
@Component
public class Sender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * string类型的字符串
     */
    public void send1() {
        String context = "发送消息测试1";
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello1", context);
    }
}

四、消息接收端

package rabbitMq.receive;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 接受消息
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello1")
public class Receiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("接受消息1对象内容 : " + hello);
    }
}

五、controller层处理业务响应结果

package rabbitMq.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import rabbitMq.sender.Sender;

@RestController
public class RabbitController {

    @Autowired
    private Sender sender;

    @RequestMapping("/test1")
    public void test1(){
        sender.send1();
    }
}

六、启动服务调用接口响应控制台输出--省略