2.producerdemo执行流程

 */
    public Producer(String topic, Boolean isAsync) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //用于拉去kafka的元数据
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        //创建一个id号，不配置也会有默认值
        props.put("client.id", "DemoProducer");
        //设置序列化，传输数据用的是二进制的格式
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        //初始化好的生产者对象
        producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
        this.topic = topic;
        this.isAsync = isAsync;
    }

    public void run() {
        int messageNo = 1;
        //一直往kafka发送数据
        while (true) {
            String messageStr = "Message_" + messageNo;
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            //isAsync,kafka发送数据的时候，有两种方式
            //1：异步发送
            //2：同步发送
            //isAsync:true的时候是异步发送，false是同步发送
            if (isAsync) { // Send asynchronously
                //异步发送
                //这样的方式，性能比较好
                producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic,
                    messageNo,
                    messageStr), new DemoCallBack(startTime, messageNo, messageStr));
            } else { // Send synchronously
                try {
                    //同步发送
                    //发送一条消息，等这条消息所有的后续工作都完成以后才继续下一条消息的发送。
                    producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic,
                        messageNo,
                        messageStr)).get();
                    System.out.println("Sent message: (" + messageNo + ", " + messageStr + ")");
                } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            ++messageNo;
        }
    }
}

回调函数

class DemoCallBack implements Callback {

    private final long startTime;
    private final int key;
    private final String message;

    public DemoCallBack(long startTime, int key, String message) {
        this.startTime = startTime;
        this.key = key;
        this.message = message;
    }

    /**
     * A callback method the user can implement to provide asynchronous handling of request completion. This method will
     * be called when the record sent to the server has been acknowledged. Exactly one of the arguments will be
     * non-null.
     *
     * @param metadata  The metadata for the record that was sent (i.e. the partition and offset). Null if an error
     *                  occurred.
     * @param exception The exception thrown during processing of this record. Null if no error occurred.
     */
    public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
        long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
        if (metadata != null) {
            System.out.println(
                "message(" + key + ", " + message + ") sent to partition(" + metadata.partition() +
                    "), " +
                    "offset(" + metadata.offset() + ") in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
        } else {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}