java一个接口完成三种文件类型上传（exe，文档，图片）

try {
            // 获取文件后缀名
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String fileExtension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();

            // 判断文件类型并设置对应的字段和保存路径
            String filePath;
            String fieldType;
            if (fileExtension.equals(".exe")) {
                filePath = saveFileAndGetPath(file, param, "exe");
                fieldType = "Downloadpath";
            } else if (fileExtension.equals(".doc") || fileExtension.equals(".docx")) {
                filePath = saveFileAndGetPath(file, param, "word");
                fieldType = "Manualpath";
            } else if (fileExtension.equals(".jpg") || fileExtension.equals(".jpeg") || fileExtension.equals(".png") || fileExtension.equals(".gif")) {
                filePath = saveFileAndGetPath(file, param, "img");
                fieldType = "Imgurl";
            } else {
                return ResultVo.error("不支持的文件类型");
            }

            // 获取id参数
            String id = param.getStr("id");
            Plugins plugins = pluginsService.getById(id);

            // 更新字段
            switch (fieldType) {
                case "Downloadpath":
                    plugins.setDownloadpath(filePath);
                    break;
                case "Manualpath":
                    plugins.setManualpath(filePath);
                    break;
                case "Imgurl":
                    plugins.setImgurl(filePath);
                    break;
            }

            // 更新数据库
            pluginsService.updateById(plugins);

            // 返回成功信息
            ResourceVo vo = new ResourceVo();
            vo.setLocation(filePath);
            return ResultVo.success(vo);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw Exceptions.Business.ResourceNotSaved("文件保存失败", e);
        }

根据上传的后缀名来判断

private String saveFileAndGetPath(MultipartFile file, JSONObject param, String fileType) throws IOException {
        // 获取id参数
        String id = param.getStr("id");
        String vcode = pluginsMapper.findVcode(id);

        // 获取资源根路径
        String resourcesPath = sysconfService.getSysConfByName("resourcesPath");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(resourcesPath)) {
            throw Exceptions.Business.ResourceNotSaved("资源根路径没有配置或值为空，请先正确配置 resourcesPath");
        }

        // 构建文件存储路径
        String subPath = "/" + fileType + "/";
        String datetime = DateUtils.getStringDateTime();
        String fileExtension = file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
        String fileName = id + fileExtension;
        String filePath = resourcesPath + "/plugin" + subPath + datetime + "/" + fileName;
        Path path = Paths.get(filePath);

        // 确保目录存在
        Files.createDirectories(path.getParent());

        // 保存文件
        Files.write(path, file.getBytes());

        return filePath;
    }

然后执行文件保存方法