Spring学习笔记1

刚刚开始接触Spring，将学到的重点整理记录，方便以后复习。

首先使用Spring需要一个配置文件默认文件名一般取applicationContext.xml

下面是配置文件的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
	xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-jms-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-lang-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
</beans>

这段代码可以理解为不变的，和之后要用到的标签相对应，当然这是我的理解，有兴趣的可以自己去查阅相关资料

下面是通过配置文件来在类中实例化对象

<!-- 使用无参构造器创建对象  
	class属性要写累的的全名（加包名）
		-->
		<bean id="stu1" class="first.Student">
			
		</bean>
		<bean id="date1" class="java.util.Date">
			
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 使用静态工厂方法创建对象
			factory-method属性：指定一个静态方法
			Spring容器会调用这个静态方法来创建对象。
		 -->
		<bean id="cal1" class="java.util.Calendar" factory-method="getInstance"></bean>
		
		<!--使用实例工厂方法创建对象
			factory-bean属性：制定一个bean的id
			factory-method属性：指定一个方法
			spring 容器会调用这个bean的对应方法来创建对象。
		
		  -->
		<bean id="time1" factory-bean="cal1" factory-method="getTime"></bean>

JAVA中的内容

package first;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class FirstSpring {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		/*System.out.println(ac);*/
		//获得对象
		Student stu=ac.getBean("stu1",Student.class);
		System.out.println(stu);
		Date date=ac.getBean("date1",Date.class);
		System.out.println(date);
		Calendar cal1=ac.getBean("cal1",Calendar.class);
		System.out.println(cal1);
		Date time1=ac.getBean("time1",Date.class);
		System.out.println(time1);
	}

}

Student类中的内容

package first;

public class Student {

	public Student() {
		System.out.println("Student()");
	}
	
}

一般步骤1.启动Spring容器。2,获取bean元素。前提先配好配置文件。