Java学习－－Object类中的几个方法

Object是Java所有对象的基类，其中有几个方法，子类可以重写。

package equals;

public class EqualsTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
		Employee alice2 = alice1;
		Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
		Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
		
		System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));
		System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));
		System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));
		System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));
		Manager carl = new Manager("Carl cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
		Manager boss = new Manager("Carl cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
		boss.setBonus(5000);
		System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
		System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
		System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
		System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
		System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
		System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
		
	}
}

package equals;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.Objects;

public class Employee {
	private String name;
	private double salary;
	private LocalDate hireDay;
	public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day) {
		this.name = name;
		this.salary = salary;
		hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public LocalDate getHireDay() {
		return hireDay;
	}
	public void raiseSalary(double byPercent) {
		double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
		salary += raise;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
		if (this == otherObject) return true;
		if (otherObject == null) return false;
		if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
		Employee other = (Employee) otherObject;
		return Objects.equals(name, other.name) &&
				salary == other.salary &&
				Objects.equals(hireDay, other.hireDay);
	}
	public int hashCode() {
		return Objects.hash(name, salary, hireDay);
	}
	public String toString() {
		return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",salary=" +
				salary + ",hireDay=" + hireDay + "]";
	}
}

package equals;

public class Manager extends Employee{
	private double bonus;

	public Manager(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day) {
		super(name, salary, year, month, day);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		bonus = 0;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
		return baseSalary + bonus;
	}
	public void setBonus(double bonus) {
		this.bonus = bonus;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
		if (!super.equals(otherObject)) return false;
		Manager other = (Manager) otherObject;
		return bonus == other.bonus;
	}
	public int hashCode() {
		return super.hashCode() + 17 * new Double(bonus).hashCode();
	}
	public String toString() {
		return super.toString() + "[bonus=" + bonus + "]";
	}
}

输出：

alice1 == alice2: true
alice1 == alice3: false
alice1.equals(alice3): true
alice1.equals(bob): false
boss.toString(): equals.Manager[name=Carl cracker,salary=80000.0,hireDay=1987-12-15][bonus=5000.0]
carl.equals(boss): false
alice1.hashCode(): -808853550
alice3.hashCode(): -808853550
bob.hashCode(): -624019882
carl.hashCode(): 1949236909