Java实现(08)——过滤器模式(Filter Pattern)

过滤器模式可以帮助开发者根据一些条件来选择对象，也可以是这些条件的组合。本例创建一个Person类，和Criteria接口，以及具体的实现。

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private String maritalStatus;
    public Person(String name, String gender, String maritalStatus) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public String getMaritalStatus() {
        return maritalStatus;
    }
}

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-17.
 */
public interface Criteria {
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons);
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-17.
 */
public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria{

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> malePersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
        for (Person person : persons) {
            if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("MALE")) {
                malePersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return malePersons;
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-17.
 */
public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria{
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> femalePersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
        for (Person person : persons) {
            if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("FEMALE")) {
                femalePersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return femalePersons;
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-17.
 */
public class CriteriaSingle implements Criteria {
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> singlePersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
        for (Person person : persons) {
            if (person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("SINGLE")) {
                singlePersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return singlePersons;
    }
}

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-17.
 */
public class AndCriteria implements Criteria {
    private Criteria criteria;
    private Criteria otherCriteria;
    public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstCriteriaPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        return otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons);
    }
}

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wang on 16-12-17.
 */
public class OrCriteria implements Criteria {
    private Criteria criteria;
    private Criteria otherCriteria;
    public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstCriterialItems = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        List<Person> otherCriterialItems = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        for (Person person : otherCriterialItems) {
            if (!firstCriterialItems.contains(person)) {
                firstCriterialItems.add(person);
            }
        }
        return firstCriterialItems;
    }
}

输出：

Males:
Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : John, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Married ]
Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]

Females:
Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ]
Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ]

Single Males:
Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]

Single or Females:
Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]
Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ]