c++ 标准库中的容器collection基础

主要有五个容器

This chapter introduces five classes - Vector, Stack, Queue, Map, and Set - each of which represents an important abstract data types.

Being able to separate the behavior of a class from it underlying implementation is a fundamental precept of object-oriented programming.

这节使用的stanford的库,所以vector会大写开头，不过并不影响使用。

Vector<int> vec;

In C++, that is precisely what you do. That declaration introduces a new variable named vec, which is - as the template marker in angle brackets indicates - a vector of integers.

When you declare a Vector variable, it start out as an empty vector, which means that it contains no elements.

vec.add(10);
vec.add(20);

插入

vec.insertAt(1, 15);

删除

vec.removeAt(1);

get和set

获取和修改相应的值。

The get, set, insertAt and removeAt