libxml2生成和解析配置树文件

 之前的章节中介绍如何安装Ubuntu下libxml2的安装和使用以及如何使用CMake建立工程 CMake加入第三方库，这章将会更深入一步，讲述如何创建一个xml文件Create A Tree，如何解析xml文件，这两个例子来自于官网的示例，同时结合Android实际的例子，介绍解析一个设备树的配置文件。

新建工程CreateTree

/**
 * section: 	Tree
 * synopsis: 	Creates a tree
 * purpose: 	Shows how to create document, nodes and dump it to stdout or file.
 * usage:	tree2 <filename> -Default output: stdout
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>

/*
 * A simple example how to create DOM. Libxml2 automatically
 * allocates the necessary amount of memory to it.
 */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;		// document pointer
  xmlNodePtr root_node = NULL, node = NULL, node1 = NULL;	// node pointers
  char buff[256];
  int i, j;
  
  LIBXML_TEST_VERSION;
  
  // Create a new document, a node and set it as a root node
  doc = xmlNewDoc(BAD_CAST "1.0");
  root_node = xmlNewNode(NULL, BAD_CAST "root");
  xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, root_node);
  
  // Creates a DTD declaration. Ins't mandatory.
  xmlCreateIntSubset(doc, BAD_CAST "root", NULL, BAD_CAST "tree.dtd");
  
  // xmlNewChild() creates a new node, which is "attached" as child node of root_node node.
  xmlNewChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST "node1", BAD_CAST "content of node 1")