strlen()&&strcat()&&strcpy() &&strcmp()

字符串的四大函数

原型

size_t strlen(const char *str);
char *strcat(char *Dest,const char *Src);
char *strcpy(const char *s1,const char *s2);
int *strcmp(const char *s1,const char *s2);

声明：

1、判断参数的合法性
2、保护参数，当参数为const 类型时，可以不同保护参数
3、注意赋值之后’\0’位置

实现

//my_strlen

size_t my_strlen(const char *str)
{
    assert( str != NULL);
    const char *tmp = str;
    int count =0;
    while(*tmp++ != '\0')
    {
        count++;
        //tmp++;
    }
    return conut;
}

//递归

size_t my_strlen(const char *str)
{
    assert( str !=NULL );
    const char *tmp = str;
        if(*tmp == '\0')
            return 0;
        else
            return my_strlen(tmp+1)+1;
}

//my_strcat

char *my_strcat(char *Dest,const char *Src)
{
    assert(Dest != NULL && Src != NULL);
    char *tmpD = Dest;
    const  char *tmpS = Src;
    while(*tmpD != '\0')
    {
        tmpD++;
    }
    while(*tmpS != '\0')
    {
        *tmpD++ = *tmpS++;
        //tmpD++;
        //tmpS++;
    }
    *tmpD ='\0';
    return Dest;
}

//将s2字符串(以‘\0’结束)复制到s1中
//my_strcpy

char *my_strcpy(const char *s1,const char *str2)
{
    assert(s1 != NULL && s2=NULL);
     const char *tmpD = S1;
    const char *tmpS = S2;
    while(*tmpD != '\0')
    {
        *tmpD++ = *tmpS++;
    }
    *tmpD = '\0';
    return s1;
}

//my_strcmp

  //两者长度一样时比较先比较；然后判断哪个长 
   s1="Hello C++"和s2="Hello" 先比较Hello s1>s2

int my_strcmp(const char *s1,const char *s2)
{
    while(*s1 ='\0' && s2 != '\0')
    {
        if(*s1 > *s2)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        else if(*s1 <*s2)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        s1++;
        s2++;
    }
    // hello helloc 
    if(*s1 != '\0' && *s2 == '\0')
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else if(*s1 == '\0' && *s2 != NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

//做减法，只要有一个不为‘\0’,‘\0’与llo比较 "hello" "he"

int my_strcmp(const char *s1,const char *s2)
{
    assert(s1 != NULL && s2 != NULL );
    const char *tmpD = s1;
    const char *tmpS = s2;
    int val = 0;
    while(*tmpD != '\0' ||*tmpS != NULL)
    {
        val = *tmpD - *tmpS;
        if(val != 0)
            break;
        tmpD++;
        tmpS++;         
    }
    if(val > 0)
    {
        val = 1;
    }
    else if(val < 0)
    {
        val = -1;
    }
     return val;

}