Ubuntu下jdk的安装

1.通过ppa(源) 方式安装

1.oracle-jdk安装
$: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
$: sudo apt-get update
$: sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
$: java -version
$: javac -version
$: vi ~/.bashrc
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/
2.openjdk安装
$: sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jre
$: java -version
$: vi ~/.bashrc
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk

2.通过安装包安装

$: sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
$: sudo tar -zxvf jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
$: sudo vim ~/.bashrc
#set oracle jdk environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60  ## 这里要注意目录要换成自己解压的jdk 目录
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH  

3.多版本jdk管理

$: update-alternatives --display java //显示已安装的java信息
$: sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/java 1070   //在系统中添加一组替换选项
$: sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javac 1070
$: sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/jar 1070
$: sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javah 1070
$: sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javap 1070    
$: sudo update-alternatives --config java //显示和修改默认指向的候选