Elasticsearch四种常见的相关度分数优化方法

**1、boost方式 **
简单粗暴,最常用。

需求:查询出title和content中包含java spark的document

方式1:

GET /forum/article/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "title": "java spark"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "java spark"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

结果:

{
  "took": 3,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 2,
    "max_score": 0.970927,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "5",
        "_score": 0.970927,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
          "userID": 3,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-03-01",
          "tag": [
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 10,
          "title": "this is spark blog",
          "content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
          "sub_title": "haha, hello world",
          "author_first_name": "Tonny",
          "author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 0.8849759,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
          "userID": 1,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-01-02",
          "tag": [
            "java"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 50,
          "title": "this is java blog",
          "content": "i think java is the best programming language",
          "sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
          "author_first_name": "Smith",
          "author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_first_name": "Smith"
        }
      },
    ]
  }
}

方式2:

GET /forum/article/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "title": {
              "query": "java spark",
              "boost" : 2
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "java spark"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

结果:

{
  "took": 3,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total":2,
    "max_score": 1.258609,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "5",
        "_score": 1.258609,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
          "userID": 3,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-03-01",
          "tag": [
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 10,
          "title": "this is spark blog",
          "content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
          "sub_title": "haha, hello world",
          "author_first_name": "Tonny",
          "author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 1.083544,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
          "userID": 1,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-01-02",
          "tag": [
            "java"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 50,
          "title": "this is java blog",
          "content": "i think java is the best programming language",
          "sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
          "author_first_name": "Smith",
          "author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_first_name": "Smith"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

两个结果对比很明显发现方式二比方式一的分数高出了好多。

2、重构查询结果

重构查询结果在ES新版本中,影响越来越小。一般情况没什么必要的话就别用了。

需求:查询出content中包含java spark solution beginner的document

方式1:

GET /forum/article/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
         "match": {
           "content": "java"
         } 
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "spark"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "solution"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "beginner"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

结果:

{
  "took": 3,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 2,
    "max_score": 1.113083,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "4",
        "_score": 1.113083,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
          "userID": 2,
          "hidden": true,
          "postDate": "2017-01-02",
          "tag": [
            "java",
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 2,
          "view_cnt": 80,
          "title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",
          "content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner",
          "sub_title": "both of them are good",
          "author_first_name": "Robbin",
          "author_last_name": "Li",
          "new_author_last_name": "Li",
          "new_author_first_name": "Robbin"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "5",
        "_score": 0.970927,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
          "userID": 3,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-03-01",
          "tag": [
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 10,
          "title": "this is spark blog",
          "content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
          "sub_title": "haha, hello world",
          "author_first_name": "Tonny",
          "author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

方式2:

GET /forum/article/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
         "match": {
           "content": "java"
         } 
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "spark"
          }
        },
        {
          "bool": {
            "should": [
              {
                "match": {
                  "content": "solution"
                }
              },
              {
                "match": {
                  "content": "beginner"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

结果:

{
  "took": 3,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 2,
    "max_score": 1.113083,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "4",
        "_score": 1.113083,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
          "userID": 2,
          "hidden": true,
          "postDate": "2017-01-02",
          "tag": [
            "java",
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 2,
          "view_cnt": 80,
          "title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",
          "content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner",
          "sub_title": "both of them are good",
          "author_first_name": "Robbin",
          "author_last_name": "Li",
          "new_author_last_name": "Li",
          "new_author_first_name": "Robbin"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "5",
        "_score": 0.970927,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
          "userID": 3,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-03-01",
          "tag": [
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 10,
          "title": "this is spark blog",
          "content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
          "sub_title": "haha, hello world",
          "author_first_name": "Tonny",
          "author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

对比方式1和方式2的结果发现,相关度分数一模一样,几乎无差别。

3、negative boost

需求:搜索包含java,不包含spark的doc,但是这样很死板

GET /forum/article/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "java"
          }
        }
      ],
      "must_not": [
        {
          "match": {
            "content": "spark"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

结果

{
  "took": 58,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 0.68640786,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 0.68640786,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
          "userID": 1,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-01-02",
          "tag": [
            "java"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 50,
          "title": "this is java blog",
          "content": "i think java is the best programming language",
          "sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
          "author_first_name": "Smith",
          "author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_first_name": "Smith"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

只包含了java并且不包含spark的返回了。

需求:搜索包含java,尽量不包含spark的doc,如果包含了spark,不会说排除掉这个doc,而是说将这个doc的分数降低。
包含了nagative term的doc,分数乘以negative boost分数降低。

GET /forum/article/_search
{
  "query": {
    "boosting": {
      "positive": {
        "match": {
          "content": "java"
        }
      },
      "negative": {
        "match": {
          "content": "spark"
        }
      },
      "negative_boost": 0.2
    }
  }
}

结果

{
  "took": 10,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 2,
    "max_score": 0.68640786,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 0.68640786,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
          "userID": 1,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-01-02",
          "tag": [
            "java"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 50,
          "title": "this is java blog",
          "content": "i think java is the best programming language",
          "sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
          "author_first_name": "Smith",
          "author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_last_name": "Williams",
          "new_author_first_name": "Smith"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "forum",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "5",
        "_score": 0.05753642,
        "_source": {
          "articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
          "userID": 3,
          "hidden": false,
          "postDate": "2017-03-01",
          "tag": [
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt": 1,
          "view_cnt": 10,
          "title": "this is spark blog",
          "content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
          "sub_title": "haha, hello world",
          "author_first_name": "Tonny",
          "author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
          "new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

返回了两条,并且包含spark的那条数据score是0.0X,是因为会将得出的结果乘以0.2,降低了他的相关度分数,但是也会被检索出来

4、constant_score
如果你压根儿不需要相关度评分,直接走constant_score,所有doc分数都是1,没有评分的概念。

GET /forum/article/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "constant_score": {
            "query": {
              "match": {
                "title": "java"
              }
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "constant_score": {
            "query": {
              "match": {
                "title": "spark"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/10794428.html

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值