编写py文件, 比如说test.py. 内容如下:
# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program, 此处是加载需要的文件, 可以说是必须的吧。
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object 此处为连接当前运行的虚拟机, 然后返回一个对象。
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test 此处为加载apk文件
device.installPackage('./HelloWorld.apk')
# sets a variable with the package's internal name 此处定义包的变量, 方便管理
package = 'cn.test'
# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package 此处定义activity变量, 需要添加包名
activity = 'cn.test.HelloWorld'
# sets the name of the component to start 此处设置起始组件, 放在变量里
runComponent = package + '/' + activity
# Runs the component 此处为启动
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
# Presses the Menu button 此处为按menu并松开
device.press('KEYCODE_MENU','DOWN_AND_UP')
#Takes a screenshot 此处为截图
result = device.takeSnapshot()
# Writes the screenshot to a file 此处为保存图片
result.writeToFile('./shot1.png','png')
PS: 如果写('./shot1.png','png') 则会保存在tools文件夹下,
1. #导入模块;
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage2. #连接当前设备,并返回一个MonkeyDevice对象;
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
if not device:
print "Please connect a device to start!"
else:
print "Start "
3. # 安装 Android包,注意,此方法返回的返回值为boolean,由此可以判断安装过程是否正常 ;
device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
4. #启动一个Activity;
device.startActivity(component='com.android.htccontacts/com.android.htccontacts.ContactsTabActivity')
5. #截图;
result = device.takeSnapshot()
result.writeToFile('C:\\Users\\Martin\\Desktop\\ test .png','png')
6. #时延(秒);
MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)
7. #滑动屏幕;
for i in range(1,70):
device.drag((250,850),(250,110),0.1,10)
for i in range(1,70):
device.drag((250,110),(250,850),0.1,10)
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
8. #触击屏幕;
device.touch(507,72,"DOWN_AND_UP")
9. #执行adb shell命令;
device.shell("input text goup01")
10. #按键
按下HOME键 device.press('KEYCODE_HOME','DOWN_AND_UP')
相应的按键对应的名称如下:
menu键:KEYCODE_MENU
home键:KEYCODE_HOME
back键:KEYCODE_BACK
search键:KEYCODE_SEARCH
call键:KEYCODE_CALL
end键:KEYCODE_ENDCALL
上导航键:KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
下导航键:KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN