keytool生成BKS格式的私钥跟信任证书及java实例

keytool生成BKS格式的私钥和信任证书

1、下载bcprov-ext-jdk15on-150.jar

http://downloads.bouncycastle.org/java/bcprov-ext-jdk15on-150.jar

2、确认系统的keytool环境为你要操作的jre环境

3、将bcprov-ext-jdk15on-150.jar复制到%JRE_HOME%\lib\ext，与%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\ext下

4、修改%JRE_HOME%\lib\security\java.security,与%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\security\java.security

往最后添加，前面已经有10个了

security.provider.11=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
5、cmd命令下面进行运行

keytool -genkey -alias androidbks -keypass 11111111 -keyalg RSA -keysize 1024 -validity 365 -keystore bksserver.keystore -storepass 111111 -dname "cn=runtestuser3, ou=vpn, o=run, c=CN, l=shanghai" -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

6、在C:\Users\Administrator生成bksserver.keystore文件

 

7、分别生成服务器端的私钥与证书和客户端私钥的和证书，并把客户端添加向服务器端，服务器端添加向客户端信任

 

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -genkey -alias serverkey -keypass 1993821924 -key
alg RSA -keysize 1024 -validity 365 -keystore kserver.keystore -storepass 199382
1924 -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

您的名字与姓氏是什么?
  [Unknown]:  mei
您的组织单位名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  ccniit
您的组织名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  ccniit
您所在的城市或区域名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  chengdu
您所在的省/市/自治区名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  chengdu
该单位的双字母国家/地区代码是什么?
  [Unknown]:  cn
CN=mei, OU=ccniit, O=ccniit, L=chengdu, ST=chengdu, C=cn是否正确?
  [否]:  y

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -export -alias serverkey -keystore kserver.keysto
re -file server.crt -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.Bounc
yCastleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -import -alias serverkey -keystore tclient.keysto
re -file server.crt -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.Bounc
yCastleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -import -genkey -alias clientkey -storetype BKS -
provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -export -alias clientkey -keystore klient.keystor
e -file client.crt -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.Bouncy
CastleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -genkey -alias clientkey -keystore klient.keystor
e -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -export -alias clientkey -keystore klient.keystor
e -file client.crt -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.Bouncy
CastleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -import -alias clientkey -file client.crt -keysor
e tserver.keystore -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.Bouncy
CastleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator>keytool -import -alias clientkey -file client.crt -keysto
re tserver.keystore -storetype BKS -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.Bounc
yCastleProvider

 

 

android上读取store文件

 

package com.example.ssl;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private static final int SERVER_PORT = 50030;// 端口号
	private static final String SERVER_IP = "218.206.176.146";// 连接IP
	private static final String CLIENT_KET_PASSWORD = "123456";// 私钥密码
	private static final String CLIENT_TRUST_PASSWORD = "123456";// 信任证书密码
	private static final String CLIENT_AGREEMENT = "TLS";// 使用协议
	private static final String CLIENT_KEY_MANAGER = "X509";// 密钥管理器
	private static final String CLIENT_TRUST_MANAGER = "X509";//
	private static final String CLIENT_KEY_KEYSTORE = "BKS";// 密库，这里用的是BouncyCastle密库
	private static final String CLIENT_TRUST_KEYSTORE = "BKS";//
	private static final String ENCONDING = "utf-8";// 字符集
	SSLSocketFactory sf;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		try {
			initKey();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	// 首先初始化客户端密钥以及客户端信任密钥库信息
	private void initKey() throws Exception {

		// 取得SSL的SSLContext实例
		SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance(CLIENT_AGREEMENT);
		// 取得KeyManagerFactory实例
		KeyManagerFactory keyManager = KeyManagerFactory
				.getInstance(CLIENT_KEY_MANAGER);
		// 取得TrustManagerFactory的X509密钥管理器
		TrustManagerFactory trustManager = TrustManagerFactory
				.getInstance(CLIENT_TRUST_MANAGER);

		// 取得BKS密库实例
		KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
		KeyStore trustKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(CLIENT_TRUST_KEYSTORE);

		// 加载证书和私钥,通过读取资源文件的方式读取密钥和信任证书（kclient:密钥;t_client:信任证书）

		clientKeyStore.load(getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.tclient),
				CLIENT_KET_PASSWORD.toCharArray());// kclient:密钥

		// t_client:信任证书
		trustKeyStore.load(getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.klient),
				CLIENT_TRUST_PASSWORD.toCharArray());

		// 初始化密钥管理器、信任证书管理器
		keyManager.init(clientKeyStore, CLIENT_KET_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
		trustManager.init(trustKeyStore);

		// 初始化SSLContext
		sslContext.init(keyManager.getKeyManagers(),
				trustManager.getTrustManagers(),
				new java.security.SecureRandom());
		sf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
	}

	// 访问服务器，获取响应数据
	private String getData(String url) throws Exception {
		HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(url)
				.openConnection();
		conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sf);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);

		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setDoInput(true);
		conn.connect();

		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				conn.getInputStream()));
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String line;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
			sb.append(line);
		return sb.toString();

	}

}