SpringMVC_day02

一.视图及视图解析器

1.视图是由视图解析器解析得到的。 视图解析器解析得到视图以后，视图再去处理模型数据.(将模型数据设置到request对象中.),最终通过转发的方式响应到客户端.
eg: InternalResourceViewResolver =>InternalResourceView=>转发
eg: RedirectView=>重定向

<!配置视图解析器 用于页面展示-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>前缀
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>后缀
    </bean>
控制类中：
    @RequestMapping(value="/testModelAndView",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
    System.out.println("----testModelAndView: ");
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    mv.addObject("testModelAndView","testModelAndView110");
    mv.setViewName("ok");//视图页面
    return mv;
}
ok页面中获取到值：
testModelAndView:${requestScope.testModelAndView}

2.工作流程：

• a.调用目标方法，得到ModelAndView对象. mav中包含视图名称以及模型数据
• b.处理结果:先通过视图名称配合视图解析器得到真正的视图.
• c.视图去处理模型数据，主要就是将模型数据设置到request对象中
• d.获取转发器,转发到页面中

3.自定义视图解析器：

• 定义一个包，包下放自定义的视图类
• 控制类中return到定义的视图类中，类名首字母小写

视图类：
@Component
public class HelloViews implements View {

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        return "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
    }

    @Override
    public void render(Map<String, ?> map, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write("hello myView");
        response.getWriter().flush();
        response.getWriter().close();
    }
}

主入口：
testMySelfView:<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testMySelfView">testMySelfView</a>

控制类：
 @RequestMapping(value="/testMySelfView",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testMySelfView(){
        System.out.println("-----testMySelfView:");
        return "helloViews";
    }
    
 springMVC.xml中添加配置：
 <bean id="beanNameViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="50"></property>
 </bean>

4.重定向: RedirectView

主入口：
 testRedirect:<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testRedirect">testRedirect</a>
 转入到控制类：
 @RequestMapping(value="/testRedirect",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testRedirect(){
        System.out.println("-----testRedirect:");
        return "redirect:/myRedirect.jsp";//重定向到某界面
    }

二.Rest风格的CRUD

1.查询

主入口：
显示所有员工信息:<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emps">show all employees</a>

控制类层：
@RequestMapping(value="/emps",method= RequestMethod.GET)
    public String list(Map<String, Object> map){
        map.put("employees",employeeDao.getAll());
        return "list";
    }

list页面：
<c:if test="${requestScope.employees==null}">
    it is nothing...
</c:if>
<c:if test="${requestScope.employees!=null}">
    <table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2">
        <tr>
            <td>id</td>
            <td>lastName</td>
            <td>email</td>
            <td>gender</td>
            <td>department</td>
            <td>edit</td>
            <td>delete</td>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${requestScope.employees}" var="employee">
            <tr>
                <td>${employee.id}</td>
                <td>${employee.lastName}</td>
                <td>${employee.email}</td>
                <td>${employee.gender == 1 ? 'male':'female'}</td>
                <td>${employee.department.departmentName}</td>
                <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp/${employee.id}">edit</a></td>
                <td><a class="deleteCss" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp/${employee.id}">delete</a></td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</c:if>

2.新增

主入口：
 add:testInput:<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp">Input</a>

控制类层：
 /**
     * 跳转入新增页面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String input(Map<String,Object> map){
        map.put("departments",departmentDao.getDepartments());
        map.put("genders",getGendersUtils());
        map.put("employee",new Employee());
        return "input";
    }
     //辅助类
    public Map<String,String> getGendersUtils(){
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("1","male");
        map.put("0","female");
        return map;
    }
   
 input页面：
 <form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp" method="post" modelAttribute="employee">
    lastName:<form:input path="lastName"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<form:errors path="lastName"></form:errors><br>
    email:<form:input path="email"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<form:errors path="email"></form:errors><br>
    gender:<form:radiobuttons path="gender" items="${requestScope.genders}"/><br>
    department:<form:select path="department.id" items="${requestScope.departments}"
                            itemValue="id" itemLabel="departmentName"></form:select><br>
    <input type="submit" value="save_commit">
</form:form>

实现增加：
 //保存
    @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String save(Employee employee){
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        return "redirect:/emps";//重定向到查询部分，再一次显示出全部信息包括新增的
    }

3.删除

入口（点击删除）：
<td><a class="deleteCss" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp/${employee.id}">delete</a></td>

写一个form,里边有隐藏域DELETE：
<form id="deleteForm" action="" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
</form>

jquery部分：
 <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
           $(".deleteCss").click(function(){
               var action=$(this).attr("href");
               $("#deleteForm").attr("action",action).submit();
               return false;
           })
        })
    </script>

控制类层：
  //删除
    @RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        new ArrayList();
        employeeDao.delete(id);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }

springMVC.xml添加配置：
 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

4.修改

 <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp/${employee.id}">edit</a></td>

 /**
     * 跳转到修改编辑页面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String edit(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,Map<String,Object> map){
        map.put("departments",departmentDao.getDepartments());
        map.put("genders",getGendersUtils());
        map.put("employee",employeeDao.get(id));
        return "edit";
    }
    @ModelAttribute
    public void getEmployeeById(@RequestParam(value = "id",required = false) Integer id,Map<String,Object> map){
        if(id!=null){
            map.put("employee",employeeDao.get(id));
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String update(Employee employee){
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }

edit.jsp页面：
<body>
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp" method="post" modelAttribute="employee">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
    <form:hidden path="id"></form:hidden>
    email:<form:input path="email"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<form:errors path="email"></form:errors><br>
    gender:<form:radiobuttons path="gender" items="${requestScope.genders}"/><br>
    department:<form:select path="department.id" items="${requestScope.departments}"
                            itemValue="id" itemLabel="departmentName"></form:select><br>
    <input type="submit" value="update_commit">
</form:form>
</body>

---

三.数据绑定流程

前台到后台有一个转换的过程。清洗并验证（验证器Validator），将正确格式的数据传给后台处理
数据绑定核心部件：DataBinder
conversionService处理数据，validators同时验证，bindingResult将数据结果统一整理

---

四.自定义类型转换器

配置

 <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionServiceFactoryBean"></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <bean id="conversionServiceFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="employeeConverts"></ref>引入的自定义类转换器，类名首字母小写
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

自定义类转换器：

@Component
public class EmployeeConverts implements Converter<String, Employee> {
    @Override
    public Employee convert(String source) {
        Employee result=null;
        if(source!=null){
            String[] empInfos = source.split(";");
            if(empInfos!=null&&empInfos.length==4){
                result = new Employee();
                result.setLastName(empInfos[0]);
                result.setEmail(empInfos[1]);
                result.setGender(Integer.parseInt(empInfos[2]));
                Department department = new Department();
                result.setId(Integer.parseInt(empInfos[3]));
                result.setDepartment(department);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }