第一个grub的colortest.mod

第一个mod的诞生

grub-emu

这个东西可以直接模拟grub开机时的状态，只不过用的是你主机/boot/grub/目录下的grub.cfg文件，所以先把你本机的配置文件配好。

可以通过

./configure --with-platform=emu

命令来生成配置文件之后make生成。

创建c源码

先去到grub-core目录下，在你想创建的地方创建一个c语言文件。这里以在grub-core目录下创建demo/colortest.c为例子。当你添加好文件后，在grub-core下找到Makefile.core.def文件，在最后添加mod

格式为

module = {
  name = colortest;
  common = demo/colortest.c;
};

然后就没了。

/* hello.c - test module for dynamic loading */
/*
 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
 *  Copyright (C) 2003,2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *  Copyright (C) 2003  NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@m17n.org>
 *
 *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <grub/types.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/err.h>
#include <grub/extcmd.h>
#include <grub/i18n.h>
#include "grub/term.h"
#include "grub/env.h"
#include "grub/misc.h"

GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");

static grub_err_t 
grub_cmd_colortest(grub_extcmd_context_t ctxt __attribute__ ((unused)), 
  int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), 
  char **args __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
  struct grub_arg_list * state = ctxt->state;
  grub_err_t err = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
  char color_normal[50];
  const char *tmp;
  grub_printf ("%s\n", _("colortest"));

  tmp = grub_env_get("color_normal");

  if(*tmp)
    grub_strcpy(color_normal, tmp);
  else
    grub_strcpy(color_normal, "light-gray/black");

  if(state[0].set)
    grub_cls();

  grub_setcolorstate(GRUB_TERM_COLOR_NORMAL);

  /*把界面设置为蓝色*/
  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "dark-gray/blue");
  grub_printf (" dark-gray/blue           ");
  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "light-blue/blue");
  grub_printf (" light-blue/blue          ");
  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "light-green/blue");
  grub_printf (" light-green/blue         ");
  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "light-cyan/blue");
  grub_printf (" light-cyan/blue          \n");

  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "light-red/blue");
  grub_printf (" light-red/blue           ");
  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "light-magenta/blue");
  grub_printf (" light-magenta/blue       ");
  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "yellow/blue");
  grub_printf (" yellow/blue              ");
  grub_env_set ("color_normal", "white/blue");
  grub_printf (" white/blue               \n");
  grub_printf ("\n");

  return err;
}

static grub_extcmd_t cmd;

GRUB_MOD_INIT(colortest)
{
  cmd = grub_register_extcmd ("colortest", grub_cmd_colortest, 0, 0,
                              N_("Test supported color combinations."), 0);
}

GRUB_MOD_FINI(colortest)
{
  grub_unregister_extcmd (cmd);
}

我是拿他自己的hello.c改的，参考了https://blog.fpmurphy.com/2010/06/grub2-modules.html但技术不够里面的编译方法没看懂，就去参考了一个已经集成到grub的项目https://github.com/jesusdf/grub-msr

编译

直接在grub主目录在执行一遍编译命令autotool会自己添加你的mod文件并编译

./autogen.sh
./configure --with-platform=emu
make

编译好之后将mod文件cp到你的架构目录下就可以了。

在grub中使用mod

在/boot/grub你使用的架构的名称目录下会有一个common.list文件，在其中加入你模块就可以一了通常模块名字和目录名字是统一的

colortest: colortest

补充

原本想看看使用grub能不能制作一个毕业设计。但了解之后不知道能干嘛，有谁能给个想法吗？