Logback学习笔记 - 自动打印警告和错误消息

当解析配置文件有警告或出错时，logback 会在控制台上自动打印状态数据。如果没有警告或错误，还是想检查 logback 的内部状态的话，可以调用 StatusPrinter 的 print()方法。示例如下：

 final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApp2.class);

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 在当前环境中假设 SLF4J 已经被绑定到logback

LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();

// 打印logback的内部状态

StatusPrinter.print(lc);

…………

}

} 

对应的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration>

<!--定义一个名为STDOUT的appender，并将其关联到ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender-->

<appender name="STDOUT"

class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">

<!-- encoders 作用是将logger事件转换成字节数组，并将字节数组写入到输出流-->

<encoder>

    <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度

%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>

</encoder>

</appender>

<root level="debug">    <!-- root logger，定义级别为debug-->

<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />    <!--将名为STDOUT的appender添加到root logger下-->

</root>

</configuration>

控制台输出结果如下：

…………

20:12:33,359 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]

20:12:33,359 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]

20:12:33,359 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/D:/Workspaces/MyEclipse%208.5/logback_test/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/logback.xml]

20:12:33,484 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]

20:12:33,484 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]

20:12:33,500 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property

20:12:33,593 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to DEBUG

20:12:33,593 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]

20:12:33,593 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.

20:12:33,593 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@cb6009 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point

…………