SSM整合及查询所有（保姆级教程---适合初级）

简介:ssm把spring springmvc mybatis三个框架整合再一起。 spring和mybatis框架。把mybatis配置文件的内容整合到spring配置文件中

目录

1.创建maven的web项目

 2.在pom文件引入相关依赖

3.数据库sql

 4.创建springmvc配置文件

5.编辑web.xml配置文件

6.pojo实体类

7.dao和mapper映射文件

8.创建service包

9.创建controller层

10.创建list.jsp

11.运行Tomcat查询输入list

 结束

---

1.项目布局

 2.在pom文件引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>qy165spring_ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--spring webmvc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring和mybatis整合的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--其他依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
</project>

3.数据库sql

部门表tbl_dept

CREATE TABLE `tbl_dept` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `loc` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tbl_dept
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES ('1', '研发部', '郑州');
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES ('2', '市场部', '北京');
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES ('3', '财务部', '上海');
INSERT INTO `tbl_dept` VALUES ('4', '人事部', '杭州');

员工表tbl_emp

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_emp`;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_emp`  (
   `id` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
   `name` varchar(255) ,
   `salary` decimal(10, 2) ,
   `birthday` date ,
   `dept_id` int(0) ,
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
)
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (1, '刘德华', 2500.00, '2000-10-11', 1);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (2, '张学友', 3200.00, '2001-11-15', 2);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (3, '黎明', 2800.00, '2002-12-12', 4);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (4, '郭富城', 5000.00, '2008-11-12', 3);
INSERT INTO `tbl_emp` VALUES (5, '闫克起', 50000.00, '2010-12-12', 1);

 4.创建springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--1.包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wqg"/>
    <!--2.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--3.静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--5.配置数据源-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qy165ssm"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
    <!--6. SqlSessionFactory：理解为mybatis文件
           spring整合mybatis：把mybatis配置文件的内容整合过来
           封装一个类SqlSessionFactoryBean，整合mybatis配置文件的内容
    -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--指定mybatis映射文件的路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--7.设置dao接口的代理实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/>
        <!--dao接口所在的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wqg.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.编辑web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--注册DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--如果没有指定参数默认解析WEB-INF/servlerName-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.pojo实体类

@Data
public class Dept {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String loc;
}




@Data
public class Emp {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    //小数类型 不要使用double或float 因为它有精度丢失问题
    private BigDecimal salary;
    private Date birthday;
    private Integer deptId;
}

7.dao和mapper映射文件

创建EmpDao.java

public interface EmpDao {
    //查询所有
    public List<Emp>findAll();
}

创建EmpMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namesapce的内容必须和对应的接口路径映射-->
<mapper namespace="com.wqg.dao.EmpDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.wqg.pojo.Emp">
        select * from tbl_emp
    </select>
</mapper>

8.创建service包

创建接口EmpService

public interface EmpService {
    //返回所有员工
        public List<Emp> selectAll();
}

创建实现类EmpServiceImpl

@Service  //spring扫描到该注解时，会创建该类对象，并注入相关的依赖属性
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
    @Autowired
    private EmpDao empDao;
    @Override
    public List<Emp> selectAll() {
        return empDao.findAll();
    }
}

9.创建controller层

@Controller //有spring创建该类对象，并把创建的对象交于spring管理
public class EmpController {
    @Autowired //按照类型匹配
    private EmpService empService; //EmpService类对象必须再spring中创建好

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String list(HttpServletRequest request){
        List<Emp> emps = empService.selectAll();
        request.setAttribute("emps",emps);
        return "list";
    }
}

10.创建list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${emps}
</body>
</html>

11.运行Tomcat查询输入list

 结束

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