C++课堂总结

统计学生的学号、姓名、成绩并算出平均值： 

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int i,N,xuehao;
int grade[3];
char name[3];
double sum=0;
    for(N=0;N<3;N++)
   {
  cout<<"请输入学号:";
  cin>>xuehao;
     cout<<"请输入姓名:";
     cin>>name[N];
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
 {
      cout<<"请输入成绩:";
      cin>>grade[i];
      sum+=grade[i];
 }
 cout<<"总成绩为:"<<sum<<endl;
 cout<<"平均成绩为:"<<sum/3<<endl;
 sum=0;
   }
}

字符数组的输入、赋值与输出：

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
char a[10];
a[0]='S';                                                             //逐个数组元素赋值
a[1]='m';
cout<<a[0]<<a[1]<<endl;                               //逐个数组元素输出时，结果正确
cout<<"输出数组a:"<<a<<endl;                    //找不到空字符，整体输出时会出现乱码
char b[10]={'S','m'};                                         //以多个单字符初始化数组，但小于总长度自动填空字符
cout<<"输出数组b:"<<b<<endl;                    //找到空字符，整体输出时能够正常结束
char c[2]={'S','m'};                                      
cout<<"输出数组c:"<<c<<endl;                     //找不到空字符，整体输出时会出现乱码
char d[10];
cin>>d;                                                              //用输入语句为数组赋值
cout<<"输出数组d:"<<d<<endl;                   // 找到空字符，整体输出时能够正常结束
char e[10]="Smith";                                        //以字符串初始化数组
cout<<"输出数组e:"<<e<<endl;                    //找到空字符，整体输出时能够正常结束
}

分别输出字符数组、字符串常量和字符指针的长度：

#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char name[]="Smith";
char *p=name;
cout<<"name数组的长度:"<<strlen(name)<<endl;
cout<<"字符串的长度:"<<strlen("Smith")<<endl;
cout<<"字符指针的长度:"<<strlen(p)<<endl; 
}