SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

原因

引入了一个第三方 jar 包，里面打包了别的日志插件，导致报错

堆栈信息

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/tudan/Documents/WorkLearn3/wechat-demo/lib/itchat4j-1.1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/tudan/Documents/Work/maven_repo/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory loaded from file:/C:/Users/tudan/Documents/WorkLearn3/wechat-demo/lib/itchat4j-1.1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:696)
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:596)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:281)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:104)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:239)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:220)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:70)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:47)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
	at indi.tudan.wechat.WechatDemoApplication.main(WechatDemoApplication.java:13)
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:0', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

解决方法

先查找出哪个 jar 包引入了日志，然后根据需要保留和去除

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <!--<exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>-->
</dependency>

参考资料

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000017285395