Android Create Shortcut for some special mobile phone.

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在手机中运行App时，很奇怪的问题，有的手机运行App后桌面有快捷图标，有的手机没有快捷图标，</span>

经过在网上找了的资料，自己实践了一下，测试也没有问题，现在把步骤与代码贴出来给大家盾一下。

刚接触Android开发，好多代码都是Copy过来的，每行代码只能通过字面意思理解。

AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限设置，还有设置activity的intent-filter节点.

这个应该是必须要添加的，后面两个我也带上怕出什么问题。

"com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="18"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/appicon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppBaseTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".SplashActivity">
             <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:logo="@drawable/appicon">
        </activity>

在我的启动SplashActivity中实现以下代码：

	/**For shortcut**/
	private Context mContext=SplashActivity.this;
	private SharedPreferences appPreferences;
	private boolean isAppInstalled=false;
	
	
	private final long SPLASH_LENGTH=1000;
	private Handler handler=new Handler();
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

		/*
		//hide android status bar.
		this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		
		//hide title bar-title bar of current activity
		this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		*/
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);

		/******For Shortcut*******/
		appPreferences=PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
		isAppInstalled=appPreferences.getBoolean("isAppInstalled", false);
		if(isAppInstalled==false)
		{
			addShortcutIcon();
		}
		SharedPreferences.Editor editor=appPreferences.edit();
		editor.putBoolean("isAppInstalled", true);
		editor.commit();
		/*************/
		
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					
					Thread.sleep(SPLASH_LENGTH);
					
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
				runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						startActivity(new Intent(SplashActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
						finish();
					}
				});
			}
		}).start();
		
		/*handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Intent intent=new Intent(SplashActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
					startActivity(intent);
					finish();
				}
			}, SPLASH_LENGTH);
		*/
		}

添加桌面快捷图标方法：

	
	private void addShortcutIcon() {
		Intent shortcutIntent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),SplashActivity.class);
		shortcutIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
		Intent addIntent=new Intent();
		addIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, shortcutIntent);
		addIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getString(R.string.app_name));
		addIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, 
				Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(getApplicationContext()
						,R.drawable.appicon));
		addIntent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
		//finally broadcast the new intent
		getApplicationContext().sendBroadcast(addIntent);
	}