matplotlib（4）-- 数据覆盖坐标轴时的相关处理、散点图scatter、条形图bar

 1 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 2 import numpy as np
 3 
 4 x = np.linspace(-3, 3, 50)
 5 y1 = 2 * x + 1
 6 
 7 #figure 1
 8 plt.figure()
 9 plt.plot(x, y1, linewidth = 10,zorder=1)
10 
11 
12 #横纵坐标轴显示范围设置
13 plt.xlim((-2, 2))
14 plt.ylim((-10, 10))
15 
16 #坐标轴的移动 gca = “get current axis”
17 ax = plt.gca()
18 ax.spines["right"].set_color("none")
19 ax.spines["top"].set_color("none")
20 ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position("bottom")
21 ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position("left