c++中运算符重载

一.前言

如上

二.内容

题目：
定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，“-”，“*”，“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

三.代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
	public:
		Complex(){
			real=0;
			imag=0;
		}
		Complex(double r,double i):real(r),imag(i){}
		void display();//显示复数
		Complex operator+(Complex &y);
		Complex operator-(Complex &y);
		Complex operator*(Complex &y);
		Complex operator/(Complex &y);
	private:
		double real;//实根 
		double imag;//虚根 
}; 

void Complex::display() {//显示复数
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)";
}

Complex Complex:: operator+(Complex &y){//重载运算符+ 
	return Complex(real+y.real,imag+y.imag);
}

Complex Complex:: operator-(Complex &y){//重载运算符-
	return Complex(real-y.real,imag-y.imag);
}

Complex Complex:: operator*(Complex &y){//重载运算符*
	Complex c;
	c.real=real*y.real-imag*y.imag;
	c.imag=real*y.imag +imag*y.real;
	return c; 
} 

Complex Complex:: operator/(Complex &y){//重载运算符/
	Complex c;
	double flag;//判断标志
	flag=y.real*y.real+y.imag*y.imag;
		c.real=(real*y.real+imag*y.imag)/flag;
		c.imag=(imag*y.real-real*y.imag)/flag;	
	return c; 
} 

int main(){
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";c3.display() ;
	cout<<endl;
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";c3.display() ;
	cout<<endl;
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";c3.display() ;
	cout<<endl; 
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";c3.display() ;
	cout<<endl; 
	return 0;
}