2020-09-16

JSP内置对象

1.request对象

获取表单请求参数
方法举例


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head><body>
  <form>
 <hr action="requstPage.jsp" method="post" >
   用户名: <br/>
   <input type="text" name="name"><hr/>
   男 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男">
   女 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"><hr/>
   喜欢的颜色:<br/>
   :<input type="checkbox" name="color" value="紫">
   绿:<input type="checkbox" name="color" value="绿">
   :<input type="checkbox" name="color" value="蓝"><hr/>
   来自的地区:<br/>
   <select name="country">
     <option value="内蒙古">内蒙古</option>
     <option value="吉林">吉林</option>
     <option value="黑龙江">黑龙江</option>
   </select></hr>
  <input type="submit" value="提交">
  <input type="reset" value="重置">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

结果

2.response对象

实现页面重定向
方法举例

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charst=utf-8">
    <title>response</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
    跳转页面到百度主页
    <%//response.sendRedirect("https://www.baidu.com");%>
</center>
</body>
</html>

结果
在这里插入图片描述

3.page对象

方法举例

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>page对象</title>
  </head>
  <body>
<center>
    <%
        int code=page.hashCode();
        String str=page.toString();
        out.println("page对象的hash码"+code+"&nbsp;&nbsp;</br>");
        out.println("page对象的值:"+str);
    %>
</>center>
  </body>
</html>

结果

4.exception对象

方法举例

<%@ page contentType="textml;charset=UTF-8" language="java" errorPage="error.jsp" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>exception</title>
</head>
<body>
        <%
            int a=8;
            int b=0;
            int c=a/b;
        %>
    </body>
</html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>exception对象</title>
</head>
<body>
<hr>
异常类型:<%=exception.getClass()%><br/><br/>
异常信息:<%=exception.getMessage()%>
<hr/>
</body>
</html>

结果

5.out对象

方法举例

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>out对象</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
    <hr>
    <h4>表格如下</h4>
    <%
        out.println("<table border='2'>");
        out.println("<tr>");
        out.println("<td width='60'>"+"姓名"+"</td>");
        out.println("<td width='40'>"+"性别"+"</td>");
        out.println("<td width='80'>"+"姓出生年月"+"</td>");
        out.println("<td width='60'>"+"城市"+"</td>");
        out.println("</tr>");
        out.println("<tr>");
        out.println("<td width='60'>"+"zst"+"</td>");
        out.println("<td width='60'>"+"famale"+"</td>");
        out.println("<td width='60'>"+"1999.4.4"+"</td>");
        out.println("<td width='60'>"+"China"+"</td>");
        out.println("</tr>");
        out.println("</table>");
    %>
</center>
</body>
</html>

结果

6.application对象

方法举例

<%@ page contentType="textml;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
  Integer count=(Integer) application.getAttribute("count");
  if(count==null)
  {count=1;}
  else{count++;}
  application.setAttribute("count",count);
%>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>application</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <center>
    欢迎访问本网站,您是第<%=count%>位访问客户!
  </center>
  </body>
</html>

结果

7.config对象

方法举例

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>config对象</title>
</head>

<body>
<%
    String url = config.getInitParameter("url");
    String str = config.toString();
    out.print("page对象的initParameter方法:"+url+"</br>");
    out.print("page对象的toString方法:"+str);
%>
</body>
</html>

结果

8.session对象

方法举例

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="texts" href="css/style.css">

</head>

<body>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="session2.jsp">
    <div align="center">
        <table width="40%" border="0">
            <tr>
                <td width="36%"><div align="center">您的名字是:</div></td>
                <td width="64%">
                    <label>
                        <div align="center">
                            <input type="text" name="name" />
                        </div>
                    </label>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                    <label>
                        <div align="center">
                            <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交" />
                        </div>
                    </label>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'session.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="texts" href="css/style.css">

</head>

<body>
<%
    String name = request.getParameter("name");     //获取用户填写的用户名

    session.setAttribute("name",name);              //将用户名保存在session对象中
%>
<div align="center">
    <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="sessionShow.jsp">
        <table width="28%" border="0">
            <tr>
                <td>您的名字是:</td>
                <td><%=name%></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>您最喜欢去的地方是:</td>
                <td><label>
                    <input type="text" name="address" />
                </label></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><label>
                    <div align="center">
                        <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交" />
                    </div>
                </label></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: hp
  Date: 2020/9/16
  Time: 20:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'result.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="texts" href="css/style.css">

</head>

<body>
<div align="center">
    <%
        Cookie[] ck=request.getCookies();

        for(Cookie coo:ck){
            String ID=coo.getValue();
            System.out.println("ID:"+ID);
        }

        String sessionID=request.getSession(true).getId();

        String name = (String)session.getAttribute("name");     //获取保存在session范围内的对象

        String solution = request.getParameter("address");      //获取用户输入的最想去的地方
    %>
    <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="">
        <table width="28%" border="0">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><strong>显示答案<></div>          </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="49%"><div align="left">您的名字是:</div></td>
                <td width="51%"><label>
                    <div align="left"><%=name%></div>       <!-- 将用户输入的用户名在页面中显示 -->
                </label></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label>
                    <div align="left">您最喜欢去的地方是:</div>
                </label></td>
                <td><div align="left"><%=solution%></div></td> <!-- 将用户输入的最想去的地方在页面中显示 -->
            </tr>

            <td><label>
                <div align="left">sessionID:</div>
            </label></td>
            <td><div align="left"><%=sessionID%></div></td>
            </tr>



        </table>
    </form>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

结果
结果
结果

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