6-Spring综合练习

题目

在Spring项目中，通过main方法获取到Controller类，Controller通过注入的方式调用Service类，Service再通过注入的方式获取到Repository类，Repository类里面有一个方法构建一个User对象，返回给main方法。Repository无需连接数据库，使用伪代码即可。

思路

两种实现方法：①从上层到下层；②从下层到上层。

分层设计：

 代码

pom.xml中添加Spring框架支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

在resource下添加Spring配置文件spring-config.xml并设置bean扫描的根路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:content="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--设置需要存储到spring中的bean根目录-->
    <content:component-scan base-package="com.beans"></content:component-scan>
</beans>

分层实现代码

package com.beans.controller;

import com.beans.service.UserService;
import com.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    public User getUser() {
        return userService.getUser();
    }
}

package com.beans.repository;

import com.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserRepository {
    public User getUser() {
        //伪代码
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setPassword("123");
        return user;
    }
}

package com.beans.service;

import com.beans.repository.UserRepository;
import com.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public User getUser() {
        return userRepository.getUser();
    }
}

package com.model;

/**
 * 普通实体类
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

import com.beans.controller.UserController;
import com.model.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取Spring上下文
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        //2.得到bean
        UserController userController = context.getBean(UserController.class);
        //3.使用bean
        User user = userController.getUser();
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}