int a:1；“位段“定义的方法

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
        unsigned int a:1;
        unsigned int b:1;
}test1_t;

typedef struct {
        int a:1;
        int b:2;
        int c:3;
}test2_t;

typedef struct {
        char a;
        short b;
        int c;
}test3_t;

int main(void)
{
        test1_t test1;
        test1.a = 8;
        test1.b = 9;

        printf("===struct test1_t size: %ld===\n",sizeof(test1_t) );
        printf("===struct test2_t size: %ld===\n",sizeof(test2_t) );
        printf("===struct test3_t size: %ld===\n",sizeof(test3_t) );
        printf("=== test1.a:%d, test1.b:%d ===\n", test1.a, test1.b);
        return 0;
}

运行结果

===struct test1_t size: 4===
===struct test2_t size: 4===
===struct test3_t size: 8===
=== test1.a:0, test1.b:1 ===