Centos7安装zookeeper-3.4.10

1.创建目录存放zookeeper

mkdir -p /usr/local/services/zookeeper

2.把zookeeper上传到此目录下

   我用的是3.4.10版本，可以通过百度云下载，附上链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sm521XV 密码：xuuh

解压缩文件

 tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz

删除压缩文件

解压缩后是这样的

3.进入到 /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf 目录中

cd zookeeper-3.4.10/conf/

4.重命名文件zoo_sample.cfg为zoo.cfg

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

5. 用 vi打开 zoo.cfg 文件并修改其内容为如下：
    # The number of milliseconds of each tick
 
    # zookeeper 定义的基准时间间隔，单位：毫秒
    tickTime=2000
 
    # The number of ticks that the initial 
    # synchronization phase can take
    initLimit=10
    # The number of ticks that can pass between 
    # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
    syncLimit=5
    # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
    # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
    # example sakes.
    # dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
 
    # 数据文件夹
    dataDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/data
 
    # 日志文件夹，如果不写默认存到dataDir下
    dataLogDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/logs
 
    # the port at which the clients will connect
    # 客户端访问 zookeeper 的端口号，注意需要在防火墙开放此端口
    clientPort=2181
 
    # the maximum number of client connections.
    # increase this if you need to handle more clients
    #maxClientCnxns=60
    #
    # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
    # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
    #
    #  http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
    #
    # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
    #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
    # Purge task interval in hours
    # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature

    #autopurge.purgeInterval=1

6.回到zookeeper目录下创建data目录和logs目录

cd ..
mkdir data
mkdir logs

7.用 vim 打开 /etc/ 目录下的配置文件 profile：
    vi /etc/profile

    并在其尾部追加如下内容：

export JAVA_HOME=/home/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/ext
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/
export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH

注意：必须配置jdk，zookeeper也是要运行在jvm上的。

8.使环境变量立即生效

source /etc/profile

9. 启动 zookeeper 服务：
    zkServer.sh start
    如打印如下信息则表明启动成功：
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

因为我们已经配置环境变量了所以可以在任意位置启动zookeeper服务。

10.查询zookeeper状态

zkServer.sh status

如果是以上则是启动成功了(这是单机模式)

11.关闭zookeeper

zkServer.sh stop

 如打印如下信息则表明成功关闭：
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

12.重启 zookeeper 服务：
    zkServer.sh restart
    如打印如下信息则表明重启成功：
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED