SpringBoot——Web开发三（错误处理机制）

1.SpringBoot默认的错误处理机制

1.1默认效果

1.浏览器，会返回一个默认的错误页面

2.如果是其他客户端，默认响应一个JSON数据

1.2 原理

可以参照ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration，错误处理的自动配置，这个给容器中添加了以下组件。

1.DefaultErrorAttributes

//帮我们共享信息 
public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(WebRequest webRequest, ErrorAttributeOptions options) {
        Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = this.getErrorAttributes(webRequest, options.isIncluded(Include.STACK_TRACE));
        if (this.includeException != null) {
            options = options.including(new Include[]{Include.EXCEPTION});
        }

        if (!options.isIncluded(Include.EXCEPTION)) {
            errorAttributes.remove("exception");
        }

        if (!options.isIncluded(Include.STACK_TRACE)) {
            errorAttributes.remove("trace");
        }

        if (!options.isIncluded(Include.MESSAGE) && errorAttributes.get("message") != null) {
            errorAttributes.put("message", "");
        }

        if (!options.isIncluded(Include.BINDING_ERRORS)) {
            errorAttributes.remove("errors");
        }

        return errorAttributes;
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(WebRequest webRequest, boolean includeStackTrace) {
        Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = new LinkedHashMap();
        errorAttributes.put("timestamp", new Date());
        this.addStatus(errorAttributes, webRequest);
        this.addErrorDetails(errorAttributes, webRequest, includeStackTrace);
        this.addPath(errorAttributes, webRequest);
        return errorAttributes;
    }

2.BasicErrorController：处理默认/error请求

@Controller
@RequestMapping("${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}")
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController 

在其方法中