字符串常用操作

//格式化字符串

NSString *string1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"呵呵~你们会输的!"];

//便利构造器格式化字符串

NSString *string2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"石头:%@!!!",string1];

NSLog(@"%@,%@",string1,string2);

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//用一个字符串初始化新字符串(相当于字符串拷贝)

NSString *string3 = [NSString stringWithString:string1];

NSLog(@"%@",string3);

//字符串拷贝

string1 = [string2 mutableCopy];

NSLog(@"%@",string1);



//字符串的拼接

NSString *string4 =[[NSString alloc]init];

string4 = [string2 stringByAppendingString:string3];

NSLog(@"%@",string4);



//计算字符串长度

NSString *string5 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"熔岩巨兽"];

NSLog(@"%lu",[string5 length]);



//字符串比较

NSComparisonResult result = [string1 compare:string5];

switch (result) {

    case NSOrderedAscending:NSLog(@"前小后大");

    break;

    case NSOrderedDescending:NSLog(@"前大后小");

    break;

    case NSOrderedSame:NSLog(@"相同");

    default:

         break;

 }



//判断字符串内容是否相同

if([string5 isEqualToString:@"赏金猎人"]){

   NSLog(@"一样");

}else{

   NSLog(@"不一样");  

}

<pre name="code" class="objc">//字符串截取
    NSString *str1 = @"manziaihanbingsheshou1314";
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    //从字符串下标第几个开始截取到末尾
    NSString *str2 = [str1 substringFromIndex:3];
    NSLog(@"%@",str2);

    //从字符串开始截取到第几个下标结束
    NSString *str3 = [str1 substringToIndex:5];
    NSLog(@"%@",str3);

    //从字符串下标第几个截取长度为几的字符串
    //NSMakeRange 快速构建 NSRange(下标,长度)
    NSString *str4 = [str1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(7, 9)];
    NSLog(@"%@",str4);
    

    //替换字符串
    NSString *str5 = @"iPhone6s";
    NSString *str6 = [str5 stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(6, 1) withString:@"4"];
    NSLog(@"%@",str6);
    

    //基本数据类型转成字符串类型
    NSInteger num1 = 19951223;
    NSString *str7 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",num1];
    NSLog(@"%@",str7);
    
    //字符串类型转成基本数据类型
    NSString *str8 = @"19951223";
    NSInteger num2 = [str8 integerValue];
    NSLog(@"%ld",num2);


<pre name="code" class="objc">NSString *string6 = @"WANG ye hao";
//全大写
NSLog(@"%@",[string6 uppercaseString]);
//全小写
NSLog(@"%@",[string6 lowercaseString]);
//首字母大写
NSLog(@"%@",[string6 capitalizedString]);


<pre name="code" class="objc">    NSString *urLStr = @"http://www.baidu.com.jpg";
    //判断字符串是否以http://开头,如果是,打印网址正确
    if ([urLStr hasPrefix:@"http://"]) {
        NSLog(@"网址正确");
    }else NSLog(@"网址错误");
    
    //判断字符串结尾是否为png,如果不是,改为png
    if (![urLStr hasSuffix:@"png"]) {
        urLStr = [urLStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"jpg" withString:@"png"];
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",urLStr);

    //可变的类,一定要先初始化
    NSMutableString *mutableString = [NSMutableString string];//类方法
    NSMutableString *mStr1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];//init实例方法初始化
    NSMutableString *mStr2 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
    //指定初始化方法,capacity是申请内存空间,但系统会根据字符串的增减自动调整内存大小.

<pre name="code" class="objc">    NSMutableString *nms = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    //mutableString 使用init初始化或者类方法初始化时,利用setString进行赋值.
    [nms setString:@"iphone6s"];
    //在指定的位置插入字符串
    [nms insertString:@"v" atIndex:8];
    NSLog(@"%@",nms);
    //在指定的位置删掉指定长度的字符串
    [nms deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(8, 1)];
    NSLog(@"%@",nms);

    //float 转换成 NSNumber
    NSNumber *number = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:6.5];
    float a = [number floatValue];
    NSLog(@"%f",a);
    
    //常量:
    NSNumber *intNumber = @38;
    NSNumber *charNumber = @'w';
    
    //变量:
    int age = 18;
    NSNumber *ageNumber = @(age);
    
    char gender = 'w';
    NSNumber *genderNumber = @(gender);
    NSLog(@"%@,%@",ageNumber,genderNumber);
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