Spring04

1.为什么要使用Spring提供的jdbc封装

2.JdbcTemplate的增删改查

3.JdbcDaoSupport

4.转账案例

5.Spring对事物的支持

6.XML的事务配置

7.事务方法的属性

8.注解的事务配置

 

一、为什么要使用Spring提供的jdbc封装

小结:

      1.使用Spring为我们提供的模板类以及基类可以简化开发.

      2.不同的持久化技术,Spring提供了不同的模板类和基类.

二、JdbcTemplate的增删改查

1、数据库

2、添加依赖     新增 Spring-jdbc Spring-tx

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xj</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring04</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <properties>
        <!--定义全局变量,变量名为:project.spring.version-->
        <project.spring.version>5.0.0.RELEASE</project.spring.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring-core-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-beans-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-expression-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-context-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--新增   Spring-jdbc    Spring-tx  -->
        <!--Spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-tx-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>



        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--德鲁伊连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql连接驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- aspectjweaverr -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--从哪个地方加载配置文件-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

3、实体类

package com.xj.bean;

import lombok.*;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/29 0029.
 */
@Setter@Getter@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Employee {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Date hiredate;
    private BigDecimal salary;
}

4、dao

package com.xj.dao;

import com.xj.bean.Employee;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/29 0029.
 */
public interface IEmployeeDao {

    void save(Employee employee);

    void update(Employee employee);

    void delete(Integer id);

    List<Employee> list();

    Employee get(Integer id);
}
package com.xj.dao.impl;

import com.xj.bean.Employee;
import com.xj.dao.IEmployeeDao;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/29 0029.
 */

public class EmployeeDaoImpl implements IEmployeeDao{

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    public void save(Employee employee) {
        this.jdbcTemplate.update(
                "insert into employee (name,age,hiredate,salary) values(?,?,?,?)",
                employee.getName(),employee.getAge(), employee.getHiredate(), employee.getSalary()
        );
    }

    public void update(Employee employee) {
        this.jdbcTemplate.update(
                "update employee set name=?,age=?,hiredate=?,salary=? where id=?",
                employee.getName(),employee.getAge(), employee.getHiredate(), employee.getSalary(), employee.getId()
        );
    }

    public void delete(Integer id) {
        this.jdbcTemplate.update(
                "delete from employee where id=?",
                id
        );
    }

    public List<Employee> list() {
        List<Employee> list = this.jdbcTemplate.query(
                "select * from employee",
                new RowMapper<Employee>() {
                    /*
                    * 方法的返回值,就会直接封装到集合中
                    * 第一个参数:结果集对象
                    * */
                    public Employee mapRow(ResultSet rs, int romNum) throws SQLException {
                        Employee employee = new Employee();
                        employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                        employee.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                        employee.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
                        employee.setSalary(rs.getBigDecimal("salary"));
                        return employee;
                    }
                }
        );
        return list;
    }

    public Employee get(Integer id) {
       /* List<Employee> list = this.jdbcTemplate.query(
                "select * from employee where id=?",
                new Object[]{id},//数组 给sql语句赋值
                new RowMapper<Employee>() {
                    public Employee mapRow(ResultSet rs, int romNum) throws SQLException {
                        Employee employee = new Employee();
                        employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                        employee.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                        employee.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
                        employee.setSalary(rs.getBigDecimal("salary"));
                        return employee;
                    }
                }
        );
        return list.size() > 0 ? list.get(0) : null;//如果查询的数据不存在,返回空
    }*/

       //如果查询的数据不存在,会报错
        Employee employee = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
                "select * from employee where id=?",
                new Object[]{id},
                new RowMapper<Employee>() {
                    public Employee mapRow(ResultSet rs, int romNum) throws SQLException {
                        Employee employee = new Employee();
                        employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                        employee.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                        employee.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
                        employee.setSalary(rs.getBigDecimal("salary"));
                        return employee;
                    }
                }
        );
        return employee;
    }
}

5、配置文件

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dao" class="com.xj.dao.impl.EmployeeDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

6、测试类

package com.xj;

import com.xj.bean.Employee;
import com.xj.dao.IEmployeeDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/29 0029.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class App {

    @Autowired
    private  IEmployeeDao dao;


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Employee employee = new Employee(null,"rose",16,new Date(),new BigDecimal(1000));
        dao.save(employee);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        Employee employee = new Employee(1,"jack",16,new Date(),new BigDecimal(2000));
        dao.update(employee);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        dao.delete(1);
    }

    @Test
    public void testList(){
        List<Employee> list = dao.list();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet(){
        Employee employee = dao.get(20);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }

}

三、JdbcDaoSupport

dao了只需继承JdbcDaoSupport,则继承了JdbcTemplate字段和DataSource属性

package com.xj.dao.impl;

import com.xj.bean.Employee;
import com.xj.dao.IEmployeeDao;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/29 0029.
 */

public class EmployeeDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IEmployeeDao{

    /*private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }*/

    public void save(Employee employee) {
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(
                "insert into employee (name,age,hiredate,salary) values(?,?,?,?)",
                employee.getName(),employee.getAge(), employee.getHiredate(), employee.getSalary()
        );
    }

    public void update(Employee employee) {
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(
                "update employee set name=?,age=?,hiredate=?,salary=? where id=?",
                employee.getName(),employee.getAge(), employee.getHiredate(), employee.getSalary(), employee.getId()
        );
    }

    public void delete(Integer id) {
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(
                "delete from employee where id=?",
                id
        );
    }

    public List<Employee> list() {
        List<Employee> list = super.getJdbcTemplate().query(
                "select * from employee",
                new RowMapper<Employee>() {
                    /*
                    * 方法的返回值,就会直接封装到集合中
                    * 第一个参数:结果集对象
                    * */
                    public Employee mapRow(ResultSet rs, int romNum) throws SQLException {
                        Employee employee = new Employee();
                        employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                        employee.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                        employee.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
                        employee.setSalary(rs.getBigDecimal("salary"));
                        return employee;
                    }
                }
        );
        return list;
    }

    public Employee get(Integer id) {
       /* List<Employee> list = super.getJdbcTemplate().query(
                "select * from employee where id=?",
                new Object[]{id},
                new RowMapper<Employee>() {
                    public Employee mapRow(ResultSet rs, int romNum) throws SQLException {
                        Employee employee = new Employee();
                        employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                        employee.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                        employee.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
                        employee.setSalary(rs.getBigDecimal("salary"));
                        return employee;
                    }
                }
        );
        return list.size() > 0 ? list.get(0) : null;//如果查询的数据不存在,返回空
    }*/

       //如果查询的数据不存在,会报错
        Employee employee = super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(
                "select * from employee where id=?",
                new Object[]{id},
                new RowMapper<Employee>() {
                    public Employee mapRow(ResultSet rs, int romNum) throws SQLException {
                        Employee employee = new Employee();
                        employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                        employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                        employee.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                        employee.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
                        employee.setSalary(rs.getBigDecimal("salary"));
                        return employee;
                    }
                }
        );
        return employee;
    }
}

四、转账案例

1、添加依赖,参考上面

2、数据库

3、实体类

package com.xj.bean;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/30 0030.
 */
@Setter@Getter@ToString
public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer balance;
}

4、dao

package com.xj.dao;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/30 0030.
 */
public interface IAccountDao {
    void transIn(Integer inId,Integer money);
    void transOut(Integer OutId,Integer money);
}
package com.xj.dao.impl;

import com.xj.dao.IAccountDao;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/30 0030.
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao{

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    public void transIn(Integer inId, Integer money) {
        this.jdbcTemplate.update(
                "update account set balance=balance+? where id=?",
                money,inId
        );
    }

    public void transOut(Integer OutId, Integer money) {
        this.jdbcTemplate.update(
                "update account set balance=balance-? where id=?",
                money,OutId
        );
    }
}

5、service

package com.xj.service;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/30 0030.
 */
public interface IAccountService {
    void treans(Integer inID,Integer outId,Integer money);
}
package com.xj.service.impl;

import com.xj.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.xj.service.IAccountService;
import lombok.Setter;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/30 0030.
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{

    @Setter
    private IAccountDao dao;

    public void treans(Integer inId, Integer outId, Integer money) {
        dao.transIn(inId,money);
        dao.transOut(outId,money);
    }
}

6、配制文件 db.properties参考上面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dao" class="com.xj.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="service" class="com.xj.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="dao" ref="dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

7、测试类

package com.xj;

import com.xj.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/12/29 0029.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class App {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService service;

    @Test
    public void testTrans(){
        service.treans(1,2,1000);
    }
}

五、Spring对事物的支持

       在上面转账的案例中,如果没有事物,转账过程中出现了异常,如下图,那么转入的钱会增加,转出的钱并没有减少。造成数据不一致。

       

       解决方法:使用Spring的事务管理

Spring的事务管理主要包括3个接口:

       TransactionDefinition:封装事务的隔离级别,超时时间,是否为只读事务和事务的传播规则等事务属性,可通过XML配置具体信息。

       PlatformTransactionManager:根据TransactionDefinition提供的事务属性配置信息,创建事务。

       TransactionStatus:封装了事务的具体运行状态。比如,是否是新开启事务,是否已经提交事务,设置当前事务为rollback-only等。

Spring支持编程式事务管理和声明式事务管理:

      编程式事务管理:事务和业务代码耦合度太高。

      声明式事务管理:侵入性小,把事务从业务代码中抽离出来,提高维护性。XML/Annocation

Spring的事务管理:

1,PlatformTransactionManager:接口统一,抽取处理事务操作相关的方法;   

       1):TransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition):     根据事务定义信息从事务环境中返回一个已存在的事务,或者创建一个新的事务,并用TransactionStatus描述该事务的状态。

       2):void commit(TransactionStatus status):     根据事务的状态提交事务,如果事务状态已经标识为rollback-only,该方法执行回滚事务的操作。 

      3):void rollback(TransactionStatus status):将事务回滚,当commit方法抛出异常时,rollback会被隐式调用

2,在使用spring管理事务的时候,首先得告诉spring使用哪一个事务管理器; 

      常用的事务管理器:    DataSourceTransactionManager:使用JDBC,MyBatis的事务管理器;    HibernateTransactionManager:使用Hibernate的事务管理器;

六、XML的事务配置

   在xml文件中添加事务配置

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
                      expression="execution( * com.xj.service.IAccountService.*(..))"/>
        <!--配置切面-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

    <!--事务增强器-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="trans"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

        注:记得添加aop命名空间

        如果转账过程中没有出现异常,则转账成功。如果发生失败,则数据库中的数据不会发生改变。

七、事务方法的属性

事务方法属性

      1,name:匹配到的方法模式;

      2,read-only:如果为true,开启一个只读事务,只读事务的性能较高,但是不能在只读事务中,使用DML;

      3,isolation:代表数据库事务隔离级别(就使用默认)   DEFAULT:让spring使用数据库默认的事务隔离级别;  其他:spring模拟;

      4,no-rollback-for: 如果遇到的异常是匹配的异常类型,就不回滚事务;

      5,rollback-for:如果遇到的异常是指定匹配的异常类型,才回滚事务;

               spring默认情况下,spring只会去回滚RuntimeException及其子类,不会回滚Exception和Thowable.

      6,propagation:事务的传播方式(当一个方法已经在一个开启的事务当中了,应该怎么处理自身的事务)

             1,REQUIRED(默认的传播属性):如果当前方法运行在一个没有事务环境的情况下,则开启一个新的事务,如果当前方法运行在一个已经开启了的事务里面,把自己加入到开启的那个事务中  

             2,REQUIRES_NEW:不管当前方法是否运行在一个事务空间之内,都要开启自己的事务

           

通用的事务配置

    <!--事务增强器-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--查询方法时只读事务,非查询的方法时只读事务-->
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="list*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

八、注解的事务配置

1、配置注解方式

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务的注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

2、实现类上添加注解

   注:如果想设置read-only,单独在方法上设置

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值