【Codeforces 141 B Hopscotch 】+ 构造

B. Hopscotch
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

So nearly half of the winter is over and Maria is dreaming about summer. She’s fed up with skates and sleds, she was dreaming about Hopscotch all night long. It’s a very popular children’s game. The game field, the court, looks as is shown in the figure (all blocks are square and are numbered from bottom to top, blocks in the same row are numbered from left to right). Let us describe the hopscotch with numbers that denote the number of squares in the row, staring from the lowest one: 1-1-2-1-2-1-2-(1-2)…, where then the period is repeated (1-2).

The coordinate system is defined as shown in the figure. Side of all the squares are equal and have length a.

Maria is a very smart and clever girl, and she is concerned with quite serious issues: if she throws a stone into a point with coord