JavaEmail的发送和接收

Email的发送和接收

准备SMTP登录信息

• 邮箱账号
• 邮箱授权码
• SMTP主机名

导入jar包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

连接SMTP服务器

//服务器地址
        String stmp = "smtp.163.com";
        //登录用户名
        String username = "xxxx@163.com";
        //登录授权码
        String token = "xxxxxxxx";
        //端口号
        String port = "465";
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //SMTP主机名称
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", stmp);
        //主机端口号
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
        //是否需要用户验证
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        //启用TLS加密
        properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enale", "true");
        //465端口是为SMTPS（SMTP-over-SSL）协议服务开放的，这是SMTP协议基于SSL安全协议之上的一种变种协议需要加入下述代码
        properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

创建Session会话

Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, token);
            }
        });

封装成方法

public class JavaMailUtil {
    private JavaMailUtil() {}

    public static Session createSession() {
        //服务器地址
        String stmp = "smtp.163.com";
        //登录用户名
        String username = "xxxx@163.com";
        //登录授权码
        String port = "465";
        String token = "xxxxxx";
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //SMTP主机名称
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", stmp);
        //主机端口号
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
        //是否需要用户验证
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        //启用TLS加密
        properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enale", "true");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        //create a session
        Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, token);
            }
        });
        return session;
    }
}

发送文本邮件

/**
     * 发送文本邮件
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public void textMail() throws MessagingException {
        //创建Session会话
        Session session = JavaMailUtil.createSession();
        //创建邮件对象
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
        mimeMessage.setSubject("测试邮件");
        mimeMessage.setText("文本信息");
        mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxxxxx@163.com"));
        mimeMessage.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("xxxxxx@163.com"));
        Transport.send(mimeMessage);
    }

发送带有附件的邮件

public void fileMail() throws MessagingException {
        //创建session会话
        Session session = JavaMailUtil.createSession();
        //创建邮件对象
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
        //设置发送对象
        mimeMessage.setFrom("xxxxx@163.com");
        //设置接受对象
        mimeMessage.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("xxxxxx@163.com"));
        //设置主题
        mimeMessage.setSubject("带有附件的邮件");
        //创建邮件主体
        MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        mimeBodyPart.setContent("文件", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //设置邮件附件
        MimeBodyPart filePart = new MimeBodyPart();
        filePart.setFileName("这是发送的文件.txt");
        filePart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\uploadFile.txt")));
        Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
        multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);
        multipart.addBodyPart(filePart);
        mimeMessage.setContent(multipart);
        Transport.send(mimeMessage);
    }

发送带有图片显示的邮件

public void imageMail() throws MessagingException{
        try {
            //创建session会话
            Session session = JavaMailUtil.createSession();
            //创建邮件对象
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
            mimeMessage.setFrom("xxxxx@163.com");
            mimeMessage.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("xxxxx@163.com"));
            mimeMessage.setSubject("带有图片的邮件");
            BodyPart textPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuilder.append("文字");
            stringBuilder.append("文字");
            stringBuilder.append("<img src=\"cid:xxxxxx@163.com\"/>");
            textPart.setContent(stringBuilder.toString(),"text/html;charset=utf-8");
            BodyPart filePart = new MimeBodyPart();
            filePart.setFileName("图片名称.jpg");
            filePart.setDataHandler(
                    new DataHandler(
                            new ByteArrayDataSource(
                                    Files.readAllBytes(
                                            Paths.get("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\imgFile\\3d-image.png")),
                                    "application/octet-stream")));

            filePart.setHeader("Content-ID","xxxxx@163.com");

            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            multipart.addBodyPart(textPart);
            multipart.addBodyPart(filePart);

            //	将邮件装入信封
            mimeMessage.setContent(multipart);

            Transport.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }