目录
解析
解析XML需要的知识
类名.class.getResourceAsStream("xxx")：拿到同包下的文件
类名.class.getResourceAsStream("/xxx")：拿到根目录下的文件
context.getResourceAsStream("/WIN-INF/xxx")：拿到WIN-INF安全路径
dome4j jar包的基本方法
selectNodes：拿到多个元素
selectSingleNode：拿到单个元素
getRootElement()：拿到根元素
attributeValue：只有元素才可以点出这个方法来获取值
getText：拿到元素文本
注：元素可以是节点，但是元素中的属性是节点不是元素
xpath语法
/：定位路径
@：属性
解析XML的案例操作
解析XML只要导入dome4j jar包
解析的XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST action
path CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ATTLIST forward
name CDATA #REQUIRED
path CDATA #REQUIRED
redirect (true|false) "false"
>
]>
<config>
<action path="/studentAction" type="org.lisen.mvc.action.StudentAction">
<forward name="students" path="/students/studentList.jsp" redirect="false"/>
</action>
<action path="/studentAction02" type="org.lisen.mvc.action.StudentAction">
<forward name="students02" path="/students/studentList.jsp" redirect="false"/>
</action>
</config>编写解析操作的代码
public class XmlReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream in = XmlReader.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.xml");//获取XML的文件内容
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();//读取XML的内容
Document doc = reader.read(in);//获得一个对象
Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();//获得对象里面的元素
List<Element> actions = rootElement.selectNodes("action");//根据名字查询到多个元素
for(Element e: actions) {//遍历元素集合
String path = e.attributeValue("path");//拿到对应元素节点下的元素内容
String type = e.attributeValue("type");//拿到对应元素节点下的元素内容
System.out.println("action path = "+path);
System.out.println("action type = "+type);
List<Element> forwards = e.selectNodes("forward");
for(Element f: forwards) {
String name = f.attributeValue("name");
String fPath = f.attributeValue("path");
String redirect = f.attributeValue("redirect");
System.out.println("forward name = "+name);
System.out.println("forward fPath = "+fPath);
System.out.println("forward redirect = "+redirect);
}
System.out.println("已结束解析");
}
}
}XML建模步骤
环境的搭建
选择一个工作空间后点击Launch
点击首先选项来设置字符编码、部署环境及jdk工具包
Workspace选项设置utf-8字符编码
还有jsp files文件编码格式utf-8
设置完成之后新建web 动态项目添加部署环境和jdk工具包，选择部署的tomcat点击next下一步
点击 Insetalled 选择安装的jdk版本
点击add添加 选择Standard VM点击下一步 选择jdk版本
点击 Finish 就可以完成的 因为博主这里已经添加好了所以点不了
选择即可完成 ，还有一个jre自带的 我就删除了，不删也可以
选择jdk即可完成配置
一直点击下一步下一步到这里勾上Generate web.xml就可以完成了
导入以后需要的jar包
建立相关的包及MVC的配置文件
包名规范：com/org.公司名.项目名.模块名
- com.xyf.mvc.framework：框架包
- resources源码包下的文件：放自定义MVC的配置文件config.xml
- config.xml代码展示👇（编写后续包、类、代码的依据！）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config>
<config>
<action type="org.lisen.mvc.action.StudentAction" path="/studentAction">
<forward path="/students/studentList.jsp" redirect="false" name="students"/>
</action>
</config>通过config.xml格式建立相关的模型类
类名规范：首字母大写的驼峰命名法
模型类命名：
- ConfigModel：Config节点模型
- ActionModel：Action节点模型
- ForwardModel：Farword节点模型
自定义异常
异常类命名+代码编写（关键是异常名称）
- ActionDuplicateDefinitionException：Action元素中存在重复定义异常
public class ActionDuplicateDefinitionException extends RuntimeException {
public ActionDuplicateDefinitionException() {
super();
}
public ActionDuplicateDefinitionException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ActionDuplicateDefinitionException(String msg, Throwable c) {
super(msg, c);
}
}- ActionNotFoundException：
public class ActionNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
public ActionNotFoundException() {
super();
}
public ActionNotFoundException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ActionNotFoundException(String msg, Throwable c) {
super(msg, c);
}
}- ForwardDuplicateDefinitionException：Forward元素中存在重复定义异常
public class ForwardDuplicateDefinitionException extends RuntimeException {
public ForwardDuplicateDefinitionException() {
super();
}
public ForwardDuplicateDefinitionException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ForwardDuplicateDefinitionException(String msg, Throwable c) {
super(msg, c);
}
}- ForwardNotFoundException：
public class ForwardNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
public ForwardNotFoundException() {
super();
}
public ForwardNotFoundException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ForwardNotFoundException(String msg, Throwable c) {
super(msg, c);
}
}观察MVC的配置文件config.xml来编写代码
观察config.xml可知👇
- 一个config节点下可以有多个action节点
- action节点中具有type和path两个属性
- action节点中有forward节点
- forward节点具有三个属性......
模型类代码编写
根节点ConfigModel类
public class ConfigModel {
// 一个config节点下可以有多个action节点
// 放key==path和value==ActionModel类/对象:通过根节点找到action
// 初始化：new HashMap<>()
private Map<String, ActionModel> actionMap=new HashMap<>();
/**
* 将path放入key,保持path不重复
* 遍历ActionModel对象，通过ActionModel对象获取path属性
* @param 传入ActionModel这个类/对象
*/
public void put(ActionModel action) {
if(actionMap.containsKey(action.getPath())) {
throw new ActionDuplicateDefinitionException("Action path= "+action.getPath()+" Duplicate definition");
}
actionMap.put(action.getPath(), action);
}
/**
* 找path
* @param 传入path
* @return 找不到path则抛出异常，找到就返回path
*/
public ActionModel find(String path) {
if(!actionMap.containsKey(path)) {
throw new ActionNotFoundException("Action path ="+path+" not found");
}
return actionMap.get(path);
}
}ActionModel类
public class ActionModel {
// 有两个节点
private String type;
private String path;
// 包含元素forward：通过action找到forward
private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardMap =new HashMap<>();
// 将name放入key,保持name不重复
public void put(ForwardModel forward) {
if(forwardMap.containsKey(forward.getName())) {
throw new ForwardDuplicateDefinitionException("forward name = "+forward.getName()+" DuplicateDefinition");
}
forwardMap.put(forward.getName(), forward);
}
// 找name
public ForwardModel find(String name) {
if(!forwardMap.containsKey(name)) {
throw new ForwardNotFoundException("forward name ="+name+" not found");
}
return forwardMap.get(name);
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ActionModel [type=" + type + ", path=" + path + ", forwardMap=" + forwardMap + "]";
}
}ForwardModel类
public class ForwardModel extends RuntimeException{
//三个属性
private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
//将redirect中的字符串转成boolean类型的方法
public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
//this=当前类
this.redirect =Boolean.valueOf(redirect);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
}
}工厂类ConfigModelFactory编写
编写工厂类ConfigModelFactory的目的是在这个类中使用单例模式，并且只对XML文件中的内容读取一次，读取后放入上一步编写好了的模型对象中
/**
* 单例工厂类
* 让解析XML的代码只执行一次
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final class ConfigModelFactory {
//单例模式
private ConfigModelFactory() {}
//根节点模型
private static ConfigModel config = new ConfigModel();
//只读取一次config中的数据，并填充到模型中
static {
try {
//读
InputStream is=XmlReader.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.xml");
SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(is);
//通过根元素获得根元素下的节点action(xml中的数结构!)
Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
List<Element> actions = rootElement.selectNodes("action");
for (Element e : actions) {
String path = e.attributeValue("path");
String type = e.attributeValue("type");
//放入模型
ActionModel action=new ActionModel();
action.setPath(path);
action.setType(type);
//通过action元素获得actions下面的节点forward
List<Element> forward1 = e.selectNodes("forward");
for (Element f : forward1) {
String name = f.attributeValue("name");
String fPath = f.attributeValue("path");
String redirect = f.attributeValue("redirect");
//放入模型
ForwardModel forward=new ForwardModel();
forward.setName(name);
forward.setPath(fPath);
forward.setRedirect(redirect);
//将forward放入action
action.put(forward);
}
//循环完成后将action放入根节点
config.put(action);
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static ConfigModel getConfig() {
return config;
}
//测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigModel config = ConfigModelFactory.getConfig();
//通过action中的path(xml中有/)找action
ActionModel action = config.find("/studentAction");
System.out.println(action);
//通过forward中的name找forward，xml中无/
ForwardModel forward = action.find("students");
System.out.println(forward);
}
}本期内容到此就结束了
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