2017.7.5

记录下这几天写的代码
1.一个模块

# encoding: utf-8
# author: SophiaGao
'''这是try_gao_1709.py模块，它提供了一个函数print_list。这个函数能够打印列表（包括带嵌套的列表），
并且可选择是否按层次打印，也可选择是否按层次缩进,可选择打印出的位置'''

from __future__ import print_function
import sys
def print_list(the_list, indent=False, level=0, position=sys.stdout):
    '''这是print_list函数，一共有三个参数。
    the_list是当前处理的链表；indent是选择是否缩进打印，默认不缩进；
    level是缩进tab的初始个数，默认为0.
    position是选择打印的位置，默认是标准输出'''
    for each_item in the_list:
        if isinstance(each_item, list):
            print_list(each_item, indent, level+1, position)
        else:
            if indent:
                for num in range(level):
                    print('\t', end='', file=position)
            print(each_item, file=position)

2.从文件中读出数据

# auth = 'gao'
# encoding: utf-8
import os
import pickle
import try_gao_1709

os.chdir('../../kankan')
print(os.getcwd())

man = list()
other = list()

try:
    the_data = open("sketch.txt")

    for each_line in the_data:
        each_line = each_line.decode("gbk").encode("utf-8")
        try:
            (role, words) = each_line.split(':', 1)
            words = words.strip()
            if role == 'Man':
                man.append(words)
            elif role == 'Other Man':
                other.append(words)
        except ValueError:
            pass
    the_data.close()
except IOError as err:
    print('The File is missing.' + str(err))

3.对pickle的使用
腌制

try:
    with open('man_data.txt', 'wb') as pickle1, open('other_data.txt', 'wb') as pickle2:
        pickle.dump(man, pickle1)
        pickle.dump(other, pickle2)
except IOError as err:
    print('File Error!'+str(err))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
    print('Pickle Error!' + str(perr))

读出

import pickle
import try_gao_1709
import os
os.chdir('../../kankan')

new_man = list()
try:
    with open('man_data.txt', 'rb') as man, open('other_data.txt', 'rb') as other:
        new_man = pickle.load(man)
        try_gao_1709.print_list(new_man)
except IOError as err:
    print('File Error!'+ str(err))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
    print('Pickle Error!' + str(perr))

一些图片记在这里