SQL17 获取当前薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary

题目描述

获取当前（to_date='9999-01-01'）薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

输入描述:

无

输出描述:

emp_no	salary
10009	94409

SELECT S.emp_no,S.salary
FROM salaries S
WHERE S.salary=(
    SELECT DISTINCT S.salary
    FROM salaries S
    WHERE S.to_date = '9999-01-01'
    GROUP BY S.salary DESC
    LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
);


--法2：row_number开窗函数(当薪水第二的人有多个时只会输出一个)
select emp_no,salary
from
(select emp_no,salary,row_number() over(order by salary desc) t
from salaries
where to_date='9999-01-01')
where t=2

--法3：rank开窗函数(当薪水第二的人有多个时会全部输出)
select emp_no,salary
from
(select emp_no,salary,rank() over(order by salary desc) t
from salaries
where to_date='9999-01-01')
where t=2

--法4：max()+子查询
select emp_no,max(salary)
from salaries
where salary <>(select max(salary)
from salaries
where to_date='9999-01-01')