Android自定义View实现验证码

本来是想学习一下张鸿样的自定义View的，但是看了以后，觉得楼主这篇还不错，就拿来改了改，改成了验证码，希望对你们有帮助！

先来看看自定义View的一般步骤：

1. 先把自己需要的属性在(attrs.xml)进行定义，比如

 <declare-styleable name="MTextView_One">
        <attr name="titleText" format="string" />
        <attr name="titleTextViewColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />
    </declare-styleable>

1. 然后自定义名字继承View
2. 获取自定义的熟悉
3. 重写onMeasure方法

4. 重写onDraw方法

   来一个效果图(不会做动态图，将就看)

   

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源码下载（项目是在AndroidStudio环境下运行的噢）

点击这里下载源码
/**
* Created by wangjilei on 2015/11/24.
* 功能：自定义View实现验证码
*/
public class MTextView_One extends View {

private String mTitleText;//文本
private int mTitleTextColor;//文本的颜色
private int mTitleTextSize;//文本的大小
private Rect mBound;//绘制时控制文本绘制的范围
private Paint mPaint;//画笔
private int width = 0;
private int height = 0;
public static final int POINT_NUM = 100;//点数设置(用于添加噪点)
public static final int LINE_NUM = 10;//线条数

public MTextView_One(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    this(context, attrs, 0);
}

public MTextView_One(Context context) {
    this(context, null);
}

/**
 * 获得我自定义的样式属性
 *
 * @param context
 * @param attrs
 * @param defStyle
 */
public MTextView_One(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    /**
     * 获得我们所定义的自定义样式属性
     */
    TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MTextView_One, defStyle, 0);
    int n = a.getIndexCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int attr = a.getIndex(i);
        switch (attr) {
            case R.styleable.MTextView_One_titleText:
                mTitleText = a.getString(attr);
                break;
            case R.styleable.MTextView_One_titleTextViewColor:
                // 默认颜色设置为黑色
                mTitleTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLUE);
                break;
            case R.styleable.MTextView_One_titleTextSize:
                // 默认设置为16sp，TypeValue也可以把sp转化为px
                mTitleTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
                        TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                break;

        }

    }
    a.recycle();
    init();


}

private void init() {
    /**
     * 获得绘制文本的宽和高
     */
    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
    // mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor);
    mBound = new Rect();
    mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText, 0, mTitleText.length(), mBound);
    /**
     *点击自动改变数字
     */
    this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mTitleText = CheckGetUtil.randomText();
            postInvalidate();
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.putExtra("code", mTitleText);

        }

    });
}


@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);


    /**
     * 设置宽度
     */
    int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
    int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    switch (specMode) {
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:// 明确指定了
            width = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + specSize;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:// 一般为WARP_CONTENT
            width = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mBound.width();
            break;
    }

    /**
     * 设置高度
     */
    specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
    specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
    switch (specMode) {
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:// 明确指定了
            height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + specSize;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:// 一般为WARP_CONTENT
            height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + mBound.height();
            break;
    }

    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    //绘制背景
    mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
    canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint);
    //绘制数字
    mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor);
    canvas.drawText(mTitleText, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);
    //绘制圆形噪点
    int[] point;
    mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
    for (int i = 0; i < POINT_NUM; i++) {
        point = CheckGetUtil.getPoint(height, width);
        canvas.drawCircle(point[0], point[1], 2, mPaint);
    }
    //绘制直线
    mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    int[] line;
    for (int i = 0; i < LINE_NUM; i++) {
        line = CheckGetUtil.getLine(height, width);
        canvas.drawLine(line[0], line[1], line[2], line[3], mPaint);
    }


}

}