子类和父类之间类型转换

1. 子类 -> 父类

父类 -> Base

#include<isotream>
using namespace std;

class Base{
   
public:
	Base() : pub_att(1){
   }
	int pub_att;
};

public继承的子类1 -> Derived1

class Derived1 : public Base{
   
public: 
	Derived1() : att(2){
   }
	int att;
};

private继承的子类2 -> Derived2

class Derived2 : private Base{
   
public: 
	Derived2() : att