# 免密登陆

1、生成公钥和私钥

如果本机里面没有私钥或者公钥文件，需要用ssh-keygen生成一个公钥和私钥。随后进行免密登录copy密码到受控主机上即可。

[root@localhost .ssh]#  ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):    //确认存放公钥的地址，默认就是上面说的路径，直接enter键确认
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):      //输入密码短语（无密码短语为空）
Enter same passphrase again:     //再次输入相同的密码短语
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:J3pKt1ZW4NBpp8TuuvsCPn+T3aMO3ZCLGI7IbZHTBR8 root@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|        .oE.     |
|        .oB..    |
|         *o+     |
|       o .+ ..   |
|      + S...o    |
|   . o.* =+o +   |
|    o.*.=+ooo..  |
|     oo++.+.. o  |
|      .+=*.oo. . |
+----[SHA256]-----+
您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有新邮件
[root@localhost .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

2、设置免密登录

将公钥拷贝到要免登陆的机器上

[root@localhost ssh]# ssh-copy-id  ip