C#入门经典第五版 示例 2

书第 11 章的示例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics; // 调试
using System.Collections;

namespace benben_CSharp_first
{ 
    // 定义 动物 抽象类
     public class Animals : CollectionBase
    {         
        protected string name;

        public void Add(Animals newAnimal)
        {
            List.Add(newAnimal);
        }

        public void Remove(Animals newAnimal)
        {
            List.Remove(newAnimal);
        }

        public Animals this[int animalIndex]
        {
            get
            {
                return (Animals)List[animalIndex];
            }
            set
            {
                List[animalIndex] = value;
            }
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return name;
            }
            set
            {
                name = value;
            }
        }

        public Animals()
        {
            name = "The animal with no name.. ";
        }

        public Animals(string newName)
        {
            name = newName;
        }

        public void Feed()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} has been fed.", name);
        }
    }

    // 奶牛 类
     public class Cow : Animals
    {
        public void milk()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} has been milked.", name);
        }

        public Cow(string newName)
            : base(newName)
        {
        }
    }

    // 鸡 类
     public class Chicken : Animals
    {
        public void LayEgg()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} has laid an egg..", name);
        }

        public Chicken(string newName)
            : base(newName)
        {
        }
    }

    class Test
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Animals animalCollection = new Animals();
            animalCollection.Add(new Cow("Jack"));
            animalCollection.Add(new Chicken("Vera"));
            
            foreach (Animals myAnimal in animalCollection)
            {
                myAnimal.Feed();
            }

            Console.ReadKey();        
        }
    }
}