Java枚举

普通枚举

public enum ColorEnum{
    red, green, yellow, blue;
}

实现带属性和方法的枚举

枚举像普通的类一样可以添加属性和方法, 可以为它添加静态和非静态的属性或方法

public enum SeasonEnum{
        spring, summer, autumn, winter;
        private final static String position = "test";

        public static SeasonEnum getSeason(){
            if("test".equals(position)){
                return spring;
            }else {
                return winter;
            }
        }

    }

实现带有构造器的枚举

public enum Gender{
        //通过括号赋值,而且必须带有一个参构造器和一个属性方法,否则编译出错
        //赋值必须都赋值或都不赋值, 不能一部分赋值一部分不赋值; 如果不赋值
        //  则不能写构造器,赋值编译也出错
        MAN("MAN"), WOMEN("WOMEN");

        private final String value;

        //构造器默认也只能是private,从而保证构造函数只能在内部使用
        private Gender(String value){
            this.value = value;
        }

        public String getValue(){
            return value;
        }

}

实现带有抽象方法的枚举

public enum OrderState{
        /** 已取消 */
        CANCEL {public String getName(){return "已取消";}},
        /** 待审核 */
        WAITCONFIRM {public String getName(){return "待审核";}},
        /** 等待付款 */
        WAITPAYMENT {public String getName(){return "等待付款";}},
        /** 正在配货 */
        ADMEASUREPRODUCT {public String getName(){return "正在配货";}},
        /** 等待发货 */
        WAITDELIVER {public String getName(){return "等待发货";}},
        /** 已发货 */
        DELIVERED {public String getName(){return "已发货";}},
        /** 已收货 */
        RECEIVED {public String getName(){return "已收货";}};

        public abstract String getName();

}

举例

ColorEnum colorEnum = ColorEnum.red;
    switch (colorEnum) {
        case red:
        System.out.println("color is red");
        break;
    case green:
        System.out.println("color is green");
        break;
    case yellow:
        System.out.println("color is yellow");
        break;
    case blue:
        System.out.println("color is blue");
        break;
}

//遍历枚举
for(ColorEnum color : ColorEnum.values()){
     System.out.println(color);
}

//获取枚举的个数
System.out.println("ColorEnum枚举中的值有"+ColorEnum.values().length+"个");

//获取枚举的索引位置，默认从0开始
System.out.println(ColorEnum.red.ordinal());//0
System.out.println(ColorEnum.green.ordinal());//1
System.out.println(ColorEnum.yellow.ordinal());//2
System.out.println(ColorEnum.blue.ordinal());//3

//枚举默认实现了java.lang.Comparable接口
System.out.println(ColorEnum.red.compareTo(ColorEnum.green));

System.err.println("季节为" + SeasonEnum.getSeason());

for(Gender gender : Gender.values()){
    System.out.println(gender.value);
}

//实现抽象方法
for(OrderState order : OrderState.values()){
    System.out.println(order.getName());
}